Double Trouble - 1927

Country: United States

Director: James D. Davis

Stars: 'Snub' Pollard, Marvin Loback and Harry Martell

Also known as: Doble problema (Argentina)

Production Co: Snub Pollard Comedies

Sound Mix: Silent

Color: Black and White

Court House Crooks - 1915

Country: United States

Language: English

Stars: Ford Sterling (The District Attorney), Minta Durfee (The Judge's Wife) and Charles Arling (The Judge)

Release Date: 5 July 1915 (USA)

Production Co: Keystone Film Company

Runtime: 22 min

Sound Mix: Silent

Color: Black and White

Genres: Short | Comedy

Connections

Featured in American Masters: Harold Lloyd: The Third Genius (1989).

The Heavy Parade - 1926

Country: United States

Director: Gilbert Pratt

Stars: Hilliard Karr, Frank Alexander and 'Kewpie' Ross

Release Date: 16 May 1926 (USA)

Production Companies: Joe Rock Comedies (I), Standard Photoplay Company

Sound Mix: Silent

Color: Black and White

Plot Keywords: Slapstick

Genres: War | Short | Comedy

Eve's Love Letters - 1927

Country: United States

Language: English

Director: Leo McCarey

Writer: Stan Laurel (story)

Stars: Stan Laurel, Agnes Ayres and Forrest Stanley

Release Date: 29 May 1927 (USA)

Production Co: Hal Roach Studios

Sound Mix: Silent

Color: Black and White

Genres: Comedy | Short

The film begins with a quotation from Mark Twain: "Man was made first – Woman came after him – and she's been after him ever since." Eve (Agnes Ayres) gets a letter from her ex lover, Sir Oliver Hardy (Jerry Mandy), where he threatens to show her husband, Adam, the burning love letters she wrote to him before she married, unless she pays $10 000.

Eve and Anatole, the butler (Stan Laurel), go to steal the love letters from Oliver Hardy but Adam (Forrest Stanley) in the meanwhile finds out she has gone. He suspects she has been unfaithful and goes home to Hardy to see if she is there. The film turns in to a wonderful slap stick after that where Eve does her best to play on Adam. One of her tricks is to dress the butler up as a woman. The butler makes a pass on Adam, who seems interested. Adam and Eve try to pass the blame from there on, until Adam finds out about the tricks and forgives Eve.

Eve is here in a familiar role of the temptress/trickster. The snake (Oliver Hardy) is almost immediately out of the picture. Where to lay the blame is the main plot of the film. Both are guilty and harmony can not be reached before both admit that, at least to them selves. There is therefore no fall in the film, only temporary crisis. Adam and Eve are in a way prototypes of married couples and the troubles they run into.

Trivia

The unseen character of the blackmailer/former lover is named Sir Oliver Hardy. 

A Lady Lion - 1928

Country: United States

Director: Mark Sandrich

Stars: Caryl Lincoln and Eddie Clayton

Release Date: 25 March 1928 (USA)

Production Co: Fox Film Corporation

Sound Mix: Silent

Color: Black and White

Genres: Short | Comedy

The Fall Guy - 1921

Country: United States

Language: English

Directors: Larry Semon, Norman Taurog

Writers: Edward L. Moriarty (titles), Larry Semon (story), Norman Taurog (story)

Stars: Larry Semon, Norma Nichols and Oliver Hardy

Release Date: 16 July 1921 (USA)

Production Co: Larry Semon Productions, Vitagraph Company of América

Runtime: USA: 20 min

Sound Mix: Silent

Color: Black and White

Genres: Comedy | Short

Larry falls afoul of wanted criminal Gentleman Joe, who runs a saloon full of tough guys and gunslingers.

Connections

References

The Adventurer (1917) - Both movies have a gag with a dollop of ice cream slipping down the back of a lady's dress. 

Jewish Prudence - 1927

Country: United States

Language: English (intertitles)

Director: Leo McCarey

Writer: Leo McCarey

Stars: Max Davidson, Johnny Fox and Martha Sleeper

Release Date: 8 May 1927 (USA)

Also known as: Es kommt immer anders, als... (Germany - alternative title); Prudence (USA - rerun title)

Production Co: Hal Roach Studios

Sound Mix: Silent

Color: Black and White

Genres: Short | Comedy

The hilarious silent-film comedy 'Jewish Prudence' is fairly easy to obtain in film libraries, but all known English-language prints of this movie have the original title card 'Jewish Prudence' removed and a new title card spliced in, so that this film is now renamed 'Prudence'. If you can't locate this very funny movie under its original title, try looking for it under the less offensive (and less funny) name 'Prudence'.

The title 'Jewish Prudence' is of course a pun on 'jurisprudence', but it also refers to the character played by silent-movie comedian Max Davidson in his starring films. Davidson, who was indeed Jewish (and with strongly Semitic features), tended to play a stereotypical Jewish character on-screen. This can be unpleasant for modern viewers, but Davidson usually steered clear of the more vicious aspects of a Jewish caricature. His on-screen character tended to be resourceful rather than cunning, frugal rather than an outright money-grubber. Max Davidson reminds me of the English actor Ron Moody, whom he physically resembles: Moody has proudly used his Jewish heritage as a basis for most of his acting roles, yet his portrayals never become offensive.

In 'Jewish Prudence', written by Stan Laurel and directed by Leo McCarey, Max is a father saddled with three grown children who will never amount to anything. His daughter (Martha Sleeper) is bone-idle. Max's older son (Jesse De Vorska) is an incompetent schlemiehl whom Max pressures into taking a job as a lorry driver. The younger son (Johnny Fox) is an idiot who wants to be a professional Charleston dancer. (Fair enough: that's how Lord Grade got started.) A handsome young lawyer (Gaston Glass), newly admitted to the bar, wants to marry Max's daughter, but Max refuses to consent until lawyer Gaston wins his first court case.

When Max and his dancing son witness a road accident, Max sees a chance to make some money by persuading Johnny to fake a leg injury. There's an uproariously funny sequence in which Johnny feigns injuries by displaying a false leg while concealing his real leg inside a hollowed-out cushion. Of course, several things go wrong. (At one point, Johnny's got three legs showing.) When Max gets a visit from two men who seem to be insurance claims adjusters, Johnny plays his scam for all it's worth. This scene has a very funny payoff. Johnny Fox, who gave an amazing performance as the supernatural visitor in 'One Glorious Day', gives a splendidly physical performance here as Max's son. Eugene Palllette, hefting only a fraction of his later girth, is impressive as one of the visitors. Spec O'Donnell, who played Davidson's son in so many of his films, is absent from these proceedings.

SPOILERS COMING. Meanwhile, Max brings suit against the driver who supposedly injured Johnny. The lawyer for the defence is none other than Gaston, who humiliates Max and Johnny in court by exposing them (hilariously) as liars and frauds. Gaston wins his case and then smoothly claims the right to marry Max's daughter. Max drives away in disgust, but his car is immediately hit by a truck. Gaston eagerly offers to represent Max in a lawsuit against the truckdriver, but the driver turns out to be (of course) Max's other son!

'Jewish Prudence' is extremely funny; even more so because (unlike many other Hal Roach comedies of this period) it actually has a believable plot. Director Leo McCarey's comic pacing is brisk and excellent. The climactic trial scene in this film must have been good experience for McCarey when he directed Chico Marx's trial in 'Duck Soup'. However, I was annoyed by one 'impossible' gag in 'Jewish Prudence' during the courtroom sequence, when a solemn portrait of George Washington is seen to burst out laughing at Max's pathetic testimony. This sort of gag is acceptable for a totally unrealistic comedian such as Harpo Marx, but it drastically conflicts with the comedic style of Max Davidson, who tended to play very plausible and realistic characters. It's only due to fears of Political Incorrectness that Max Davidson's (Jewish) screen characterisation is so seldom available to modern filmgoers.