Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Move Along - 1926


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: Norman Taurog
Writer: Norman Taurog
Stars: Lloyd Hamilton, Helen Foster and Glen Cavender
Release Date: 25 July 1926 (USA)
Production Co: Lloyd Hamilton Corporation
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Remake
Genres: Short | Comedy
This may well be the definitive Lloyd Hamilton comedy. That's not to say that Move Along is the funniest or the wildest of Ham's surviving films, but it's the one that best conveys his screen persona: a Born Loser who tries to cope but is thwarted at every turn, a well-meaning guy trapped in a world full of hostile cops, grasping landladies, and passersby on the street who look at him and laugh for unknown reasons. Hamilton's work doesn't suit all tastes. There's a strong element of melancholy just under the surface—in fact, in this particular film the melancholia isn't hidden at all, it's right out in the open—but he was a droll performer who is a pleasure to watch, even when his screen alter ego suffers through one calamity after another. Hamilton had a rich comic imagination, and his films are full of clever gags that were often "borrowed" by other comedians subsequently, but his films can be surprisingly sad and disturbing for two-reel comedies. You laugh while watching this guy have the worst day of his life, over and over again.
Move Along begins with an introductory shot of our star that Harold Lloyd would rework in his talkie feature Movie Crazy in 1932: Ham (whose character name is Walter Rawleigh here, for some reason) appears to be riding in the back of a limo, chatting amiably with a prosperous-looking gent in a top hat, but a long shot reveals that he is riding alongside the limo in a humble horse-drawn cart. When the cart hits a bump he's dumped into a puddle. It's soon clear that Walter is broke and hungry, but he's no bum: when he sees that jobs are available at the employment office he quickly gets in line. When a young woman comes along who looks even more desperate than he is, however, Walter gallantly offers her his place in line, and thus assures that she will get work while he is left out in the cold. The young woman seems to be the only friendly person in the universe, and offers him sincere thanks for his sacrifice. But Walter can't pause to savor the moment, for a brutal cop keeps after him, clubbing him repeatedly and barking "Move on!"
No sooner does Walter return to his seedy apartment and flop on the bed but the landlady barges in and demands the rent. Told that he can't pay, she enlists the help of two burly men who roll Walter (still on his bed) outside and fling his meager belongings after him. Undaunted, Walter establishes a residence of sorts on the sidewalk, under the awning of a dry goods store that is closed for the night. When it begins to rain he manages to deal with that, and when the rain turns to snow he deals with that, too. Move Along turns increasingly surreal in this final section, as Walter sets up housekeeping in public with the girl from the employment office. The gags become cartoon-y as the atmosphere turns dreamlike, and we're not too surprised when Walter's reverie turns out to be a dream after all, rudely disrupted by that cop with his billy-club.
From this bare description the film may sound unrelentingly bleak. Thanks to Hamilton's fertile comic creativity there are steady laughs throughout, but there's no getting around the fact that the laughs punctuate a story that is harsh and depressing. This was the Lloyd Hamilton style, to find humor in the dark side of life, but I can see why he's not everyone's cup of tea. Ham was a comedian, but he was not a merry soul. It may be significant that, around the time Move Along was made, Hamilton's messy personal life was tipping out of control. He would soon get into serious difficulties that would precipitate a steep and irrevocable decline. This short was produced at the pinnacle of Hamilton's career, just prior to that downward slide, and stands as a testament to his talent and to his Sad Clown screen persona.
Connections
Remake of The Vagrant (1921).

All Tied Up - 1925


Country: United States
Director: Slim Summerville
Writer: Bob Hopkins
Stars: Hilliard Karr, Frank Alexander and 'Kewpie' Ross
Release Date: 29 November 1925 (USA)
Production Co: Joe Rock Comedies (I), Standard Photoplay Company
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | War | Comedy 

Hot Or Cold - 1928


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Stephen Roberts
Stars: Al St. John, Harold Goodwin and Estelle Bradley
Release Date: 2 December 1928 (USA)
Production Co: Jack White
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Comedy | Short

At The Ringside - 1921


Country: United States
Director: Charley Chase
Stars: 'Snub' Pollard, Marie Mosquini and Ernest Morrison
Release Date: 17 July 1921 (USA)
Production Co: Rolin Films
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Comedy | Short
The Australian-born Snub Pollard is best remembered as supporting comedian to Harold Lloyd during Lloyd's late Hal Roach period, but Pollard starred in his own comedy series ... of which the funniest and most inventive example is probably "It's a Gift" (1923; no relation to the W.C. Fields comedy of the same title). Pollard's starring effort "At the Ringside" (1921) is an audacious rip-off of Charlie Chaplin's 1917 classic "Easy Street" ... one of Chaplin's most popular shorts which was still in widespread release when "At the Ringside" was made.
"At the Ringside" is filmed in a "slum" which is rather obviously a studio mock-up on the Hal Roach back lot, and it clearly copies the Lambeth-style slum in Chaplin's "Easy Street" (which was also a too-obvious mock-up). The first half of this film is a blatant copy of "Easy Street". Pollard plays the local constable, charged with maintaining order in the tough slum district. He runs afoul of the local bully, played by Noah Young (an underrated comic actor who usually played roughnecks and dimwits in Harold Lloyd movies). Young has sense enough not to imitate Eric Campbell, his counterpart in "Easy Street". To his credit, Pollard is playing his own comic character here ... not imitating Chaplin, even though the source material is so obviously Chaplin's.
Halfway through, "At the Ringside" suddenly abandons its "Easy Street" rip-off and shows some originality. Young challenges Pollard to a boxing match in a hastily-erected outdoor boxing ring. From here, the film degenerates into fairly predictable slapstick gags on the pugilism theme ... with one remarkable surprise. Midpoint in the boxing match, Pollard gets a severe blow to the head which rocks him. Then we see a subjective shot as the scenery around Pollard breaks up into jigsaw-puzzle pieces (against a black background) and fades into a blur. This was so totally unexpected, I thought that the film was breaking apart in the projector. The blur comes back into focus and the jigsaw pieces join up again, as Pollard shakes his head and gets back into the fight. The camera work and editing in this brief sequence are far more inventive than ANY of the camera work and editing at any point in Chaplin's entire film career. This one trick shot in "At the Ringside" more than makes up for any lack of originality throughout the rest of the film.
Pollard's leading lady in this short is dark-haired Marie Mosquini, very young and quite pretty even by modern standards. Ms Mosquini gave up her lacklustre acting career to marry the inventor Lee De Forrest, a pioneer of radio technology.
"At the Ringside" is a decent-enough slapstick comedy, funny but not hilarious, and it offers a sort of parallel-universe version of one of Chaplin's best-known films.

"Today and Yesterday" Newsreel - 1929


Country: United States
Film footage contrasts turn-of-the-century technology with that of 1929, with original soundtrack. Public domain.

Paste and Paper - 1923


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: George Jeske
Stars: James Parrott, Jobyna Ralston and George Rowe
Release Date: 14 January 1923 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Comedy | Short
Well executed but unexceptional one-reeler about a couple of incompetent paperhangers. James Parrott, brother of Charley Chase, was an equally skilled man behind the camera, later writing and directing some of Roach's best two-reelers, before he died too young, but while the gags here are well done, he never really developed much of a personality in these pieces and they are not, somehow, quite as sharp as the stuff he was co-starring in with Sid Saylor two or three years before. The extended gag with the plank of wood seesawing is typical.
Of course it's also a pleasure to look at Jobyna Ralston as the girl in these pieces. She was James' co-star before she replaced Mildred Davis as Harold Lloyd's better half on the screen -- although Miss Davis married her co-star.  

She Beast - 1927


Country: United States
Stars: Sid Smith, Teddy Reavis, Art Hammond, and Madelyn Field.