Wednesday, September 5, 2012

The Nickel-Hopper - 1926


Country: United States
Language: English
Directors: F. Richard Jones, Hal Yates
Writers: Frank Butler, Stan Laurel, Hal Roach, H.M. Walker (titles)
Stars: Mabel Normand, Michael Visaroff and Theodore von Eltz
Release Date: 5 December 1926 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Runtime: 37 min
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Dance | Family Relationships | Father Daughter Relationship | Working Woman
Genres: Short | Comedy | Romance
Dance hall Romeos and an irresponsible father create comic complications in the life of a nickel-per-whirl taxi dancer. 
Mabel Normand was the darling of the teens, starring in scores of short films with the likes of Charlie Chaplin, Roscoe Arbuckle, Buster Keaton, and Marie Dressler. Of course she co-starred with Dressler and Chaplin in the first feature-length comedy, Tillie's Punctured Romance, in 1914. It was a smash hit.
In 1918, Normand had the biggest hit of her career as the star of Mickey. In the early 20s she was peripherally involved in a few scandals and her career dried up. Despite the superb film, The Extra Girl in 1923, Normand was basically washed up. She tried Broadway; she went to Europe.
In the mid 20s she tried for a comeback and this 1926 short film, The Nickel-Hopper, was an attempt to return to her comedic roots. She was also backed by some major talent.
She plays a taxi dancer at a nickel a dance and supports her family. The dance scenes, thought brief, are very funny as she is hauled around the dance floor by a number of ridiculous men (including Boris Karloff as a masher). At home her father is a deadbeat, and poor Mabel doesn't even have a boy friend.
There are several terrific bits in this 37-minute film, and Normand is very good. She had a great deadpan delivery and made great use of her large eyes. The lady knew comedy.
Oliver Hardy (at the drums), James Finlayson, Margaret Seddon, Gus Leonard, Theodore von Eltz, and Michael Visaroff co-star. Stan Laurel co-scripted.

The Perfect Clown - 1925


Country: United States
Director: Fred C. Newmeyer
Writers: Thomas J. Crizer (story), Thomas J. Crizer (titles), Charlie Saxton (titles)
Stars: Larry Semon, Kate Price and Dorothy Dwan
Release Date: 15 December 1925 (USA)
Also known as: El perfecto payaso (Spain); O clown (Greece - transliterated ISO-LATIN-1 title); Perds pas tes Dollars! (France)
Production Co: Chadwick Pictures Corporation
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Slapstick
Genres: Comedy
A clerk is given $10,000 to deposit at the bank, but the bank is closed for the night so he tries to get to the bank president's house with the money. 
Larry Semon was perhaps, if not the greatest, the most plainly and obviously clownlike of the so-called "silent clowns," with his face bright white with pancake makeup and his particular brand of circuslike gag. "The Perfect Clown" plays on that association with its title.
The conventional wisdom is that Semon, a specialist is plot less, elaborate twenty-minute gag symphonies around one subject or another in the comedy-short field, couldn't adapt to the different demands of the feature films, and all his efforts there were pretty dismal. Though in the fifty-minute feature he need only fill out the length of two and a half shorts, he does change style to meet the new form.
He spaces his material out, allowing gags to develop like he never usually does. He even has a unifying plot with comedy deriving more from situations than from enormous stunts. Larry is a broke fellow who must carry ten-thousand dollars to the bank for his boss when an equal sum has just been stolen. It leads to some of the usually mix-ups, and Larry, more than ever seems to have developed a somewhat definable character to go with his antics: not too smart but a trickster nonetheless (pulling off his lateness to work as arguing for hours outside over his boss' honor; sliding his rent-colling landlady a note under the door that says "Not in").
The line is digressive, of course, with a focus more on amusing routines (hiding from the landlady or running from the cops) than on particular outlandish gags, but it does all seem to be moving in a particular direction. It actually wouldn't have hurt to have had more of these despite the good the comes from the change in direction, as they were Larry's forte. It's a bit odd to see him being so un-Larry Semon-like, even wearing normal street clothes and no makeup for most of the film.
Another less pleasant hallmark of Semon's -- seemingly-obsessive racism -- seems happily to have been toned down a little too. There is a black character called "Snowball" who is shown as being too lovestruck to look at the road and avoid crashing his car, but after that the race-based jokes die down and he becomes Larry's companion on about equal footing. It's not good, but it's better than Semon's usual virulently racist sequences.
It's nice to see Larry's frequent support Oliver Hardy here too, funny in a featured role as the landlady's son who is very tough towards Larry until he hears how much money he's carrying.
Towards the end much becomes less funny, though, as there is a long "scare comedy" sequence with Larry and Snowball hiding in a graveyard and being nervous about the police.
This is a fun feature and an interesting step for Larry Semon in that it hardly feels like a Larry Semon film. It would be interesting to see how and if Semon could blend this new style, which feels influenced by some of his contemporaries, with his trademark cartooniness.

Raggedy Rose - 1926


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Richard Wallace
Writers: Carl Harbaugh, Stan Laurel, Leroy Scott, Jerome Storm, Beatrice Van, H.M. Walker (titles), Hal Yates
Stars: Mabel Normand, Carl Miller and Max Davidson
Release Date: 7 November 1926 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | Comedy
Rose, who works for a penny-pinching junk dealer, dreams of romance with wealthy bachelor Ted Tudor.
Mabel Normand is remembered primarily for the short films she made for Mack Sennett's Keystone Studio between 1912 and 1916, dozens of simple, frenetic, freewheeling slapstick comedies that made her the most popular comedienne on the screen. Her costars included Charlie Chaplin, Roscoe Arbuckle, and Ford Sterling, and even today it seems that practically everyone interested in film comedy has seen at least excerpts of Mabel's work. Film buffs may also know that Mabel's life was a deeply troubled one. Her romance with Sennett went sour, and by the early 1920s she was mired in scandal and plagued with health problems. She was drinking heavily and, according to some accounts, abusing narcotics also.
Mabel left Hollywood in 1924 to try her luck on the Broadway stage, but when her show flopped she returned to California and attempted a comeback in the movies at the studio of Sennett's number one rival, Hal Roach. RAGGEDY ROSE was the first of Mabel's new comedies for Roach, a featurette running a little under an hour. The film was co-scripted by Stan Laurel, who also served as assistant director, and features two supporting players who would soon become familiar faces in Laurel & Hardy comedies, James Finlayson and Anita Garvin. (I gather Oliver Hardy was originally slated to appear as well, but had to drop out of the cast as the result of a household injury.) Mabel's longtime colleague Richard Jones, director of her biggest success, MICKEY, was also involved in the project as a supervisor. All the ingredients were in place for a triumphant comeback.
I wish I could say that RAGGEDY ROSE is a smashing success, an unjustly forgotten gem of silent comedy, but while the film is pleasant and moderately engaging it somehow fails to take off. Based on the evidence here a viewer unfamiliar with Mabel's Keystone work might wonder what her reputation as a great comic talent was based on. To be fair, it seems as though the filmmakers were attempting something a little different from the raucous farces of earlier days, playing Mabel's character for audience sympathy to a greater extent than her Sennett films ever had. (Perhaps too this was a response to the ugly publicity that had dogged Mabel for years; there may have been genuine concern that audiences had turned against her.) Our introduction to Raggedy Rose kicks things off on a rather sticky note when we're told that "Everything in her life had been second hand-- Even the sunshine." There is much emphasis on Rose's lowly state despite her hard work and unfailing cheer. Rose is employed by a penny-pinching junk dealer who works her like a mule. Her outfits, befitting her nickname, are raggedy, and we're given scene after scene of Rose sorting enormous piles of second-hand clothing while dreaming of a better life. Rose's poverty is underlined by the joy she displays when she finds a forgotten dime in a pair of pants-- although the dime is quickly seized by her grasping employer.
In short, it seems that Mabel is trying to be Mary Pickford in this film, and while there's nothing exactly wrong with that, real comedy is in short supply in her scenes. Her best moment is a brief, poignant fantasy sequence in which she imagines herself in a beautiful dress, dancing with a handsome suitor. Meanwhile, most of the laughs in RAGGEDY ROSE are supplied by Jimmy Finlayson's characteristic mugging, and by Anita Garvin's enjoyably bitchy turn as Rose's rival. It's Garvin who, rather surprisingly, is given the film's closing gag, the biggest laugh in the entire movie. Perhaps Mabel was no longer capable of handling the more demanding physical comedy. She looks puffy-faced and heavily powdered here, almost resembling Harry Langdon at times. It's said that during much of Mabel's stay at the Roach Studio she was seriously ill with pneumonia (she would die of tuberculosis less than four years later), so it's sadly ironic that she spends the latter portion of this film in bed wearing pajamas, faking illness.
On the surface RAGGEDY ROSE is a fairly pleasant, interesting film, certainly worth the time of any silent comedy buff, but unfortunately it is a movie that is haunted by the legend of its tragic star. Mabel Normand comes off as sympathetic and appealing, but clearly her best work was already behind her.
Trivia
Oliver Hardy was originally part of the cast, but was forced to withdraw during the filming after injuring himself in a kitchen accident. While cooking a leg of lamb, Hardy spilled a pan of hot grease on himself, badly burning his hand and wrist. In his gyrations of pain that followed, he managed to fall out the back door of his house and twisted one leg. 

What Happened to Rosa - 1920


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: Victor Schertzinger
Writer: Gerald C. Duffy
Stars: Mabel Normand, Doris Pawn and Tully Marshall
Release Date: December 1920 (USA)
Production Co: Goldwyn Pictures Corporation
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Reincarnation | Disguise
Genres: Comedy
A fortune teller tells a store clerk with a romantic disposition that she was a Spanish noblewoman in an earlier life. The girl begins to live the part of the Spanish noblewoman and romance and comedy ensue.
This 1920 comedy stars Mabel Normand as the dull hosiery counter girl whose life is drudgery. She is told about an occult medium by a customer and decides to go to see what her future will bring. The medium (Eugenie Besserer) tells her the spirit of a Spanish temptress named Rosa Alvaro is trying to enter her spirit. She listens but doubts the old woman, especially when she asks for $5.
Back in her apartment she remembers that her mother had been a Spanish dancer and drags out the old costume. She puts in on and examines herself in the mirror and feels a stir of excitement as she strikes dramatic Spanish poses.
By chance she gets invited to a yacht party where her society column dream man (Hugh Thompson) will be attending. She goes as Rosa and captivates him but knows it's time to go when things get serious so she discards the Spanish clothes and jumps overboard to swim for shore.
After a few more plot twists there is a happy ending. Tully Marshall is the store manager. Adolphe Menjou is a friend of the doctor. Doris Pawn is the roommate.
Normand is quite good and was the leading comedienne of silent films. Her career was hurt by her association with William Desmond Taylor and his famous murder and after 1922 her career faltered. Normand died in 1930.
Connections
Featured in 100 Years of Comedy (1997) (Video). Clip shown.

Modes of the Moment - 1917


Country: United States
A Footwear Fashion Show by The Walk-Over Company.
http://www.archive.org/details/Modesoft1917
This movie is part of the collection: Prelinger Archives
http://www.archive.org/details/Modesoft1917
Sponsor: Walk-Over Company
Audio/Visual: Si, B&W
Keywords: Shoes; Fashion
Creative Commons license: Public Domain