Sunday, March 11, 2012

Dunces and Dangers - 1918


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: Larry Semon
Writer: Larry Semon (scenario)
Stars: Larry Semon, Madge Kirby and William Hauber
Release Date: 5 August 1918 (USA)
Production companies: Vitagraph Company of America (as Big V Comedies)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | Comedy
A man and his wife are having trouble financially, they barely have anything to eat. The grocer and butcher visit and seing how the couple can not pay them, take things from their apartment. Next, a group of men arrive and the couple quickly lock the door to the room, put on disguises and escape to the roof though the window. After a series of incidents, they discover that the men are actually there to tell the man that he has inherited a fortune. 

Romans and Rascals - 1918


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: Larry Semon
Writers: C. Graham Baker (scenario), Larry Semon (scenario)
Stars: Larry Semon, Madge Kirby and Pietro Aramondo
Release Date: 27 May 1918 (USA)
Production companies: Vitagraph Company of America (as Big V Comedies)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Two Reeler
Genres: Short | Comedy 

The Sawmill - 1922


Country: United States
Language: English
Directors: Larry Semon, Norman Taurog
Writers: Larry Semon (story), Norman Taurog (story)
Stars: Oliver Hardy, Larry Semon and Frank Alexander
Release Date: 1 January 1922 (USA)
Also known as: De zaagmolen (Netherlands - DVD title); The Lumber Jack (USA - working title)
Filming Locations: Lake Hume, California, USA
Production companies: Larry Semon Productions (for) Vitagraph Company of America
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Sawmill | Gunpowder | Person On Fire | Axe | Falling Tree  |  Exploding House | Slapstick | Shotgun | Tree Falls On House | Whip | Face Slap
Genres: Short | Comedy
A bumbling sawmill employee tries to win the hand of the owner's daughter while staying out of the clutches of the mill's bullying foreman.  
Trivia
This holds the record as the most expensive short silent comedy ever produced. The cast and crew (consisting of 75 grips and electrical technicians, caterers, costumers, riggers, prop men and prop makers, construction and paint technicians, payroll cashiers, secretaries and script clerks, special effects technicians, transportation captains and drivers, assistant directors and production assistants) lived in a specially built bunker town while filming the short on location.

Klovnen - 1926


Country: Denmark
Language: Danish
Director: A.W. Sandberg
Writers: Poul Knudsen, A.W. Sandberg
Stars: Gösta Ekman, Karina Bell and Maurice de Féraudy
Also known as: A Última Careta (Portugal); Der tanzende Tor (Germany); Der tanzendeTor (Austria); Klovni (Finland); The Clown (International - English title); The Golden Clown (International - alternative title - English title)
Production Co: Nordisk Film
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Seduction | Clown | Remake | Love | Circus  |  Theater | Rags To Riches | Suicide | Paris France | Fashion Designer | France
Genres: Drama | Romance
The "Bunding Circus" is a small circus on tour through Northern France; the proprietor is Herr James Bunding ( Herr Maurice de Féraudy ), an Englishman who had lived all his long life in France. He has a beautiful daughter, Frau Daisy ( Frau Karina Bell ) who works as an horse acrobat in the show. Herr Joe Higgins ( Herr Gösta Ekman ), the star of the "Cirque Bunding" as its musical clown. Both youngsters will fall in love and on the very day of their official engagement, Herr Higgins receive a very important offer from Herr Marcel Philippe ( Herr Robert Schmidt ), the most famous Parisien artist in costume, to perform his show in the city of Paris.
The film "Klovnen", directed by Herr A. W. Sandberg in the silent year of 1926 is certainly an exceptional film, a wonderful surprising oeuvre for any silent film fan. The film is a remake of Herr Sandberg's own film from 1917 which starred the famous Danish actor Herr Valdemar Psilander. Unfortunately this Herr Von has not watched this last one but certainly the remake is an excellent "circus film" from that genuine and specific silent film genre that this Herr Graf likes so much.
Herr Sandberg takes his time in order to develop and depict in detail a particular a three sided relationship and the tragedy that follows ( the running time of the film is 130 minutes ). For this reason the film at first seems weak, even simplistic in some way. However, there are aspects as the film unfolds that certainly reveal their artistic intentions...and thus Herr Sandberg measures and carefully depicts the initial love story between Herr James und Frau Daisy in order to accentuate and appraise the drama that such young couple will suffer as they move to Paris.
So, during the first part of the film, Herr Sandberg little by little depicts the construction of a beautiful and pure love story, showing the dreams, hopes and joys of the young couple. That's until they change their easy modest circus life and the dusty roads of Northern France for the luxury and temptations of the big evil city and its creatures. Then Herr Sandberg shows the deconstruction of such a love story and the particular fall into disgrace of Herr Higgins, in what it is a remarkable portrait of despair, desperation and madness that certainly Herr Gösta Ekman plays pretty well.
For this reason, there are two different parts of the film. Herr Sandberg's artistic intention is in reflecting in its entirety the motives of the tragedy that will be suffered in the lives of Herr Higgins und Frau Daisy. These two youngsters had everything in life ( rich, famous and even Herr Higgins a kindly mother-in-law! ) but finally lose everything. It's a romantic and modern drama exquisitely photographed by Herr Christen Jorgensen as can be seen in the beautiful restoration edited by the Danish film institute.
"Klovnen" is in some ways, the paradigm of any genuine circus film, that is to say, a hyper-realistic oeuvre in where the primal instincts and feelings of human beings are at loose ( love, hate, misery, revenge ) and it's powerfully affected by the artistic environment. The film addresses the collateral dangers of success or fiasco and additionally in this case, the idealized and cinematographic atmosphere of that superlative French city. Paris is a perilous and modern city that finally will corrupt and destroy the innocence and happiness of Herr Higgins and Frau Daisy. It's a shining place of luxury that in those old times was full of mannequin parades and couturiers where one flirted dangerously with women ( nowadays this has changed completely, ja wohl!). But thanks to Herr A. W. Sandberg skillful and exquisite film direction, "Klovnen" stand out as a romantic drama that powerfully exemplifies the artistic virtues of what must be considered an excellent and powerful circus film. 

Entr'Acte - 1924


Country: France
Language: French
Director: René Clair
Writers: Francis Picabia (screenplay), René Clair (adaptation)
Stars: Jean Börlin, Inge Frïss and Francis Picabia
Release Date: 4 December 1924 (USA)
Also known as: Antrakt (Poland); Entreacto (Spain); Felvonásköz (Hungary); Intermezzo (Italy)
Filming Locations: Roof, 15 - Théâtre des Champs Elysées, Avenue Montaigne, Paris 8, Paris, France
Production Co: Les Ballets Suedois
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Coffin | Dada | Funeral Cortege | Rooftop | Music Video  |  Bearded Woman | Running After A Car | Slow Motion | Surrealism | Rifle | Stop Motion | Paper Boat | Funeral Procession | Runaway Carriage | Chess | Magician | Cameo Appearance | Cannon | Casket | Puppet | Upside Down View | Camel | Tutu | Dance | Running | Ballet | Funeral | Avant Garde | Runaway | Fake Bearded Woman | Paris France | Roller Coaster | Jumping | Dancer | Hearse | Experimental Film | Upside Down Camera Shot
Genres: Short
An absolute surrealistic movie. Somebody gets killed, his coffin gets out of control and after a surrelistic chase it stops. The person gets out of it and let everybody who followed the coffin disapear.

Early to Bed - 1928


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Emmett J. Flynn
Writer: H.M. Walker (titles)
Stars: Oliver Hardy and Stan Laurel
Release Date: 6 October 1928 (USA)
Also known as: Early to Bed (USA - original title); Gordo Herdeiro (Brazil);
Illanvirkut (Finland); Le ore piccole (Italy); Maître Hardy et son valet Stan (France);
Presto a letto (Italy)
Filming Locations: Hal Roach Studios - 8822 Washington Blvd., Culver City, California, USA
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Butler | Bed | Dog | Water | Laurel And Hardy  | Two Reeler
Genres: Comedy | Short
Oliver inherits a fortune and hires Stan as his butler and proceeds to torment him. Stan finally rebels and goes on a rampage, destroying Oliver's fancy furnishings.
Trivia
The first of only two Laurel and Hardy films to feature only Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, the second was Brats.

Love 'Em and Weep - 1927


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Directors: Fred Guiol, F. Richard Jones
Writers: Hal Roach, H.M. Walker (titles), Fred Guiol (uncredited), Stan Laurel (uncredited)
Stars: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy and Mae Busch
Release Date: 12 June 1927 (USA)
Also known as: Amale e piangi (Italy), Better Husbands Week (USA - working title)
Filming Locations: Hal Roach Studios - 8822 Washington Blvd., Culver City, California, USA
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Automobile | Golf Club | Gun | Husband Wife Relationship | Telephone  | Cigarette Smoking | Bathroom | Pub | Two Reeler | Picture | Glass
Genres: Comedy | Short
Old flame (Busch) shows up to blackmail married businessman (Finlayson). He enlists a friend (Laurel) to keep her away from his home and wife. Confusion prevails when she crashes a house party.
This is one of Laurel & Hardy's "pre-team" comedies, one of several films both men appeared in more or less coincidentally before they came to develop their familiar childlike characters with the derby hats. In this outing Jimmy Finlayson is basically the lead player (although Mae Busch originally received top billing) while Stan Laurel steals the show in a prominent supporting role. Oliver Hardy is relegated to a minor part, dutifully reacting to the antics of the other players but without any real comic business of his own to perform. Four years later, however, after Laurel & Hardy had become the top comics on the Hal Roach lot, LOVE 'EM AND WEEP would be remade as a talkie retitled CHICKENS COME HOME with Hardy in the lead, Stan and Mae Busch repeating their earlier roles and Finlayson reduced to playing Hardy's butler, although he certainly played the part to a fare-thee-well.
At any rate, LOVE 'EM AND WEEP is quite enjoyable in its own right, that is if you enjoy a good old fashioned marital farce. All the elements are in place: Finlayson is a respectable bourgeois businessman (whose profession is not specified) who is thrown for a loop when an old girlfriend pops up and attempts to blackmail him. His wife, of course, enters at an inopportune moment and the girlfriend is forced to hide in the bathroom while Finlayson must explain the presence of her cigarette, fur stole, etc., to his gimlet-eyed wife. The angry girlfriend later shows up uninvited at Finlayson's home while he's entertaining guests and creates even more havoc.
This sort of thing can be pretty tiresome-- Leon Errol cranked out dozens of interchangeable short comedies along these lines --but in this case the first-rate cast manages to squeeze a lot of laughs out of the situation. Mae Busch is every inch the foxy, smirking troublemaker in the opening scene, and Finlayson's pop-eyed double-takes are as strenuous as ever. Okay, so maybe he was a one-note performer, but he sure did perfect that note! Stan is quite funny as Finlayson's assistant, a man who (we are told) has great control over women, although we see no evidence of this. Au contraire! Stan's hair was still slicked down at this point but he'd already polished that familiar look of blank vacancy, and when the plot reaches a crisis we get a quick sample of the Laurel Cry.
All in all, LOVE 'EM AND WEEP is by no means the best silent comedy ever made but it's also far from the worst, and it amounts to a very pleasant diversion for the undemanding viewer. For me, this movie also served to demonstrate the difference an audience can make when viewing a comedy of this vintage. I first saw the film at home on TV with a friend and found it moderately amusing, but later, when I was fortunate enough to see it again at a public screening with live music and an appreciative audience, it was as if an old dinosaur had suddenly come to life. Gags and pratfalls that seemed mildly funny at home rocked the house when seen with a crowd. I can only urge silent comedy buffs to try to see these movies with an audience whenever possible, and if there's no place in your community where this is taking place, then start a Film Society!  
Trivia
Since both Laurel and Hardy appear in the film it is considered an early Laurel and Hardy film despite the fact that Hardy's role is just a bit part, and they barely share any scenes in the film at all.
'Love 'Em And Weep' was remade by the same studio (Hal Roach) in 1931 as 'Chickens Come Home', a 'three-reel' talkie. Oliver Hardy (who had a bit part as a judge in this silent) took the featured part, which was originally played by James Finlayson in this silent version. Finlayson is relegated to the small part of the butler in the remake. Stan Laurel and Mae Busch play the same parts in both films.
Goofs
Character error
In several instances, Mrs. Tillsbury, refers to her husband, Titus, by the wrong name. After Titus has collapsed in his office, you don't have to be much of a lip-reader to see her exclaim "Jimmy!" referring to actor James Finlayson by his real name, instead of his character name.  
Memorable quotes
Romaine Ricketts: [intertitle] Mind if I smoke?
Old flame: I don't care if you burn!
Connections
Remade as Over the Radio (1930)
Chickens Come Home- (1931)
Referenced in Sugar Daddies (1927)
 -  in both movies there's the gag where someone is sitting on Jimmy Finlayson and they wear a big jacket, so it's look like one tall woman.

Ambrose's Fury - 1915


Country: United States
Director: Walter Wright
Stars: Mack Swain, Cecile Arnold and Chester Conklin
Release Date: 25 March 1915 (USA)
Production Co: Keystone Film Company
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Connections
Followed by Foxy Ambrose (1919)
Plot Keywords: Character Name In Title
Genres: Comedy | Short
This silent short stars Mack Swain and is fairly typical of the type films they were doing at the time. Using the tried and true plot of philandering spouses, this one has to do with married Mack making eyes at his neighbor. They both agree to meet at the beach, so when Mack takes his wife, he quickly ditches her. At the same time he's running around with this fair lady, the lady's husband is at Swain's home romancing the housekeeper. The only one in this flick that ISN'T a philanderer is Swain's poor wife.
Sadly, though this film is better made than most Keystone films of the day, it also lacks any real laughs. The closest it comes to that is later in the film when a cop starts bonking a guy on the head and the husband starts shooting at Mack--all very, very typical Keystone gags. 

The Heart of Texas Ryan - 1917


Country: United States
Director: E.A. Martin
Writer: Gilson Willets (scenario)
Stars: George Fawcett, Bessie Eyton and Frank Campeau
Release Date: 26 February 1917 (USA)
Also known as: El Desafío de Single Parker (Spain - video title); Light of Western Stars (USA - working title); Single Shot Parker (USA - reissue title)
Filming Locations: Tom Mix's ranch, Newhall, California, USA
Production company: Selig Polyscope Company (Red Seal Plays)
Runtime: 56 min  | Spain: 45 min (VHS version)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: U.S. Cavalry | Mexico
Genres: Western
The Heart of Texas Ryan is an early Tom Mix Western, in which Mix plays Jack "Single-Shot" Parker, a ranch-hand who loves getting into a scrape, and Bessie Eyton plays the eponymous Texas Ryan, the ranch-owner's daughter who has been at college somewhere back East for the two years before the story opens.
In Texas's absence, Parker has only had her photograph for female company; and though he has never met her, he has fallen in love with her via the image. At one point, Parker even shows the photograph to his horse, with whom like all cowboys he has a peculiarly intimate relationship, as though to assure either himself or the horse that his real love object in fact has two legs rather than four.
But trouble attends Texas's return to the state whose name she bears. The local Marshall is in cahoots with a Mexican cattle-rustling band led by one José Mandero. Parker gets into a scrap with the Marshall, and so his cards are marked. But in any case enmity was around the corner as it turns out that among Texas's many suitors is not only the feeble old white man, Senator Murray Allison, but also the Mexican jefe Mandero himself.
Predictably enough, therefore, "Single-Shot" has to prove himself worthy of the only white woman in town by usurping an ineffective oligarchy and also beating off the criminal influence from the other side of the border. All this while at the same time showing himself worthy of civilized company, by learning to use brains rather than bullets, as the college girl instructs.
So Parker matches subterfuge (cattle rustling and town hall corruption) with subterfuge, infiltrating himself into the Mexican camp by pretending to be one of their sentinels. And the alternative to brute force turns out to be paying up the ransoms that the Mexicans demand: in a tit-for-tat plot, first Texas is ransomed for $2,000 and later she in turn ransoms Parker for the same sum, just minutes away from his impending execution in Mexico itself.
So it's not as though the Mexicans are simply brute savages. They are fully paid-up members of a monetary economy, who happily give up their hostages when paid the price that they (and everyone else, it seems) consider just. Moreover, the Mexican gang makes use of an automobile just as do the gringo rescuers, and even their stylized dress is not all that different from the equally distinctive cowboy outfit sported by Mix (even as yet without the latter's trademark hat). No wonder that these are people that you can in fact do business with.
But there is an ambivalence here: Parker doesn't fully obey the injunction to prefer brains over brawn. Whether that's because it's him or the Mexicans who are still not fully civilized remains unclear at the film's rather rushed conclusion. For the important thing is that the heart of Texas Ryan belongs to "Single-Shot," at least for the time being.  

Aquatic Frolics - 1926


Country: United Kingdom
The Topical Budget newsreel here presents a novelty 'story' that would appear to have no greater purpose than to enable audiences to ogle the 'brighter Blackpool beauties' in their knitted swimming costumes. There's quite a lot of sliding and diving, but mercifully little bombing or petting to worry the lifeguard. (Robin Baker)
To find out more about Topical Budget newsreels, visit http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/583128/

Charles Lindbergh Transatlantic Flight - 1927


Country: United States
Silent news reel footage. Aviator Charles A. Lindbergh takes off from New York on his solo transatlantic flight between America and Europe and arrives in Paris; newsreels conclude with his return to the U.S.

The Dear Boys Home for the Holidays - 1904


Country: United Kingdom
A mother greets her two sons as they arrive home. Two women, the boys and a gentleman visitor have tea. The man leaves. The mother leaves her baby in a high chair at table and goes out. The boys paint a moustache on the child and put a hat on his head. His mother returns. The boys hide on the stairs and see the maid talking to a man. They are caught by their father. The boys come into the room looking rueful, having had a beating, then laugh as they remove the cardboard from their trousers.