Thursday, September 6, 2012

Mr. Edison at Work in His Chemical Laboratory - 1897


Country: United States
Stars: Thomas A. Edison as himself (uncredited)
Release Date: June 1897 (USA)
Also known as: Edison a laboratóriumában dolgozik (Hungary)
Filming Locations: West Orange, New Jersey, USA
Production Co: Edison Manufacturing Company
Runtime: USA: 0 min (2004 National Film Preservation Foundation print)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Laboratory | Chemistry | Thomas Alva Edison | Character Name In Title
Genres: Documentary | Short
"This film is remarkable in several respects. In the first place, it is full life-size. Secondly, it is the only accurate recent portrait of the great inventor. The scene is an actual one, showing Mr. Edison in working dress engaged in an interesting chemical experiment in his great Laboratory. There is sufficient movement to lead the spectator through the several processes of mixing, pouring, testing, etc. as if he were side by side with the principal. The lights and shadows are vivid, and the apparatus and other accessories complete a startling picture that will appeal to every beholder." Written by Edison Catalog   
Trivia
The DVD and restoration copy was copied at 18 frames per second from the 35mm original preserved at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
One of the 50 films in the 3-disk boxed DVD set called "More Treasures from American Film Archives, 1894-1931" (2004), compiled by the National Film Preservation Foundation from 5 American film archives. This film is preserved by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, has a running time of about 32 seconds and an added piano music score.
This was actually a stage promotional piece disguised as a documentary of Edison. 
It hardly matters that this footage is in itself rather simple and straightforward. Given the amazing number of Thomas Edison's ideas and inventions that have become a part of our daily lives, the chance to see him doing almost anything would be worthwhile. And so it is very fortunate that this short feature has been preserved.
The movie shows Edison at work in one of his labs, here apparently working with chemicals of some kind. While this is known to have been staged in a studio, it looks very realistic, and it gives you the opportunity to imagine that you are watching him work.
Practically everyone benefits every day from the fruits of Edison's imagination and perseverance. Touring the labs of his that have been preserved is a fascinating chance to imagine what it must have been like to see him at work. This little feature does not capture the full range of sights to be found in one of his actual workplaces, but in exchange it has the rare footage of the great inventor himself, as he would have looked while at work.

Land Without Bread - 1933


Country: Spain
Language: French (original commentary)
Director: Luis Buñuel
Writers: Luis Buñuel (commentary), Luis Buñuel (writer), Maurice Legendre (book - uncredited), Rafael Sánchez Ventura (commentary), Pierre Unik (commentary)
Stars: Abel Jacquin and Alexandre O'Neill
Release Date: December 1933 (Spain)
Also known as: Föld, kenyér nélkül (Hungary); Gi horis psomi (Greece - transliterated ISO-LATIN-1 title); Land Without Bread             (International - English title); Land ohne Brot (Germany); Las Hurdes - maa ilman leipää (Finland); Las hurdes, tierra sin pan (Spain - long title); Terra Sem Pão (Portugal); Terra senza pane (Italy); Terre sans pain (France); Tierra sin pan             (Spain - short title); Zeme bez chleba (Czechoslovakia - Czech title).
Filming Locations: Las Hurdes, Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain
Production Co: Ramón Acín
Runtime: USA: 30 min
Sound Mix: Mono
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Spain | Food | River | Village | Animal Suffering  | Rural Setting | Old Woman | Bees | Poverty | Surrealism | Cemetery | Drunkenness | Low Life | Religion | Banned Film | Flies | Death | Fake Documentary | Animal Death | Subversive | Disease | Goat | Street Urchin | Struggle | Death Of Baby | Dead Baby | Dwarf | Snake | Illness | Pig | Schoolmaster | Indigenous People | Cretin | Hunger | Mosquito | Bee Attack | Misery | Leaf | Beehive | Orphan | Suffering | Church | Hardship | Fatal Illness | Actual Animal Killed | Despair | School | Donkey | Malaria | Cult Film | Fever | Narration | Death Of Child
Genres: Documentary | Short
Today the region of Las Hurdes is fairly developed and is considered as one of the leading areas for rural tourism in Spain. Green mountains, lots of rivers and natural swimming pools, great food and friendly people, make Las Hurdes an excellent natural spot to visit. 
Trivia
Last film directed solely by Luis Buñuel until Gran Casino, with the exception of compilation films he made while working at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, such as El Vaticano de Pio XII (1940).
This film was banned from being shown in Spain by the Spanish government from 1933-1936.
Luis Buñuel was not above slaughtering several animals to deliver his message; he ordered the ailing donkey to be spread with honey so he could film it being stung to death by bees. Nor was the mountain goat falling off the mountain an accident, shot by Buñuel's crew for the desired sequence.
Connections
Edited into Origins of the 21st Century (2000)
Featured in Histoire(s) du cinéma: Les signes parmi nous (1998) (Video)
Speaking of Bunuel (2000)
Soundtracks
"Fourth Symphony"(uncredited)
Written by Johannes Brahms