Friday, February 10, 2012

Genuine - 1920


Country: Germany
Language: German
Director: Robert Wiene
Writer: Carl Mayer
Stars: Fern Andra (Genuine), Hans Heinrich von Twardowski (Florian) and Ernst Gronau (Lord Melo)
Release Date: 2 September 1920 (Germany- Berlin) (premiere)
Also known as: Genuine: A Tale of a Vampire (undefined)
Filming Locations: Bioscop-Atelier, Neubabelsberg, Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany
Production Co: Decla-Bioscop AG
Runtime: 43:51 min
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Trivia
A 43-minute condensation of this silent film can be found as an Extra Feature on the Kino Video DVD of _Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The (1920)_ The full-length version can only be viewed at the Munich City Film Museum archive in Germany.
Edited into Histoire(s) du cinéma: Une histoire seule (1989) (V)
Plot Keywords: One Word Title | Vampire | German Expressionism | Expressionist
Genres: Horror
First off, I am reviewing the "43 minute condensed version" that is found on KINO's "Cabinet of Dr. Caligari," so this is the longest version currently available on video.
It's hard to talk plot line since I have no idea how the somewhat tenuous plot of this version compares to the apparently complete version locked up in Germany, but I can say that the subtitle "A Tale of a Vampire" is erroneous as there is no vampire in this film. The original subtitle is "Tragedy of a Strange House," which is much more accurate to the film in the version I own.
While there is very little to go on story-wise, the set design and imagery is fantastic! While of course, the sets look like painted cardboard (because they are), one must ignore that fact and look at the pure artistry put into the set design. There are some truly disturbing images, such as a skeleton with a clock for a head. And while actual camera movement is absent, this is an early example of a film that allows some action to occur at the fringes of the lens instead of dead center (like you are watching a play). This allows for some interesting and startling entrances from Genuine herself.
Speaking of startling, there is a scene in a slave market that features two women in a gauze-like material. You can see their breasts clearly, one of the earliest examples of nudity in a mainstream film. The nudity isn't highlighted and isn't used for eroticism, but I was surprised to see nipples so clearly in a movie from 1920.
I also must mention the brilliant score. While it is repetitive, it isn't annoying. It seems a perfect fit for such a strange little film. I found the score to be quite complementary to the imagery, and very beautiful as well.
This may not be "Caligari," but it shouldn't be dismissed as it seems to have been by others on this forum. And in its full form--if we ever get to see it--it may just be another "Caligari." Short on plot, but a hallucinogenic, dreamlike, and fascinating trip into a strange world. Try it! 

Beau Revel - 1921


Country: USA
Director: John Griffith Wray
Writers: Luther Reed, Louis Joseph Vance (story)
Stars: Lewis Stone, Florence Vidor and Lloyd Hughes
Release Date: 20 March 1921 (USA)
Production Co: Thomas H. Ince Corporation
Runtime: 69 min
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Society | Character Name In Title
Genres: Drama
Among the producer Thomas Ince's series of specials for Paramount, source was as important as star; several were from Louis Joseph Vance novels: False Faces, The Bronze Bell, The Dark Mirror, and "Beau" Revel, as I outline in my Ince biography. All prominently acknowledged the popular author best known for the "Lone Wolf" mysteries. Vance had been signed to a four-picture deal with Ince, and was particularly involved with dramatizing The Dark Mirror and "Beau" Revel. A year earlier, Ralph Ince Film Attractions, a combine including not only Thomas's brother, but also Arthur Sawyer and Herbert Lubin, had secured Vance to compose originals and also analyze the story construction of each script prior to production.
"Beau" Revel, "An Ince-Vance Special Paramount Picture," was introduced with the subtitle, "This is the story of a man who played at love, forgetting in his vain selfishness, the rules of Duty, even Decency—conceitedly 'wasting his manhood in a game unworthy of man.'" That is a precise definition of Lewis Stone as the title character, first shown having his nails trimmed, his shoes shined, and receiving a shave. His latest fancy is Alice (Kathleen Kirkham), a woman whose husband's drunkenness has given Beau an opening. However, she refuses to believe his protestations that despite his reputation for breaking the hearts of many women, if she marries him he will henceforth only love her.
Beau arranges his evening with Alice to meet the woman his son cares for at the Club de Dance. Betty Lee (Florence Vidor) is a dancer, truly in love with Dick Revel (Lloyd Hughes), but his father cynically judges her by his own standards. Alice, for her part, perceives that Beau has a new interest, and she turns out to be correct, for Beau tricks his son into agreeing to not see Betty for two weeks, convinced he can get Betty in his room alone. Dick tries to warn her, but when Betty expresses dismay over such an opinion of his father, Dick believes she is already under his sway.
By the end of the two weeks, Beau has forgotten his promises in the new thrill to fulfill his vanity, and is now avoiding Alice, even though she is ready for the divorce from her husband. Beau's soul, through double-exposures, becomes a literal battleground of temptation, the shadows of women and his wicked self. His reputation is already tarnishing that of Betty, and when father and son both express their desire to marry her, she declares herself through with both. "You have never loved anybody—Not even Dick," Betty tells Beau, "The only thing you've ever loved is the idea of being in love." Dick wins her back, but meanwhile his father has realized that his life has been one of failure and mistakes. He doesn't want to die old, so he jumps to his death. In the last shot, as a metaphor, a moth is drawn too close to the flame of a dying candle.
"Beau" Revel is unusual for its exposure of the empty life, particularly that of a father, as a type of man usually accepted if not celebrated in cinematic narratives—a man who knows how to seize the psychological advantage with women, regardless of consequences. Stone is ideally cast, with Vidor and Hughes complimenting him in creating the sense of tragedy. Variety gave high praise to the realism of the acting and the restraint of novice director John Griffith Wray, suggesting he would have the significant Hollywood career that was shortly to occur with Ince. "Beau" Revel cost $134,380, and grossed $209,469. 

Thursday, February 9, 2012

The Farmer's Wife - 1928


Country: United Kingdom
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
Writers: Eden Phillpotts (play), Eliot Stannard (adaptation),Leslie Arliss (uncredited),
Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited), J.E. Hunter (uncredited), Norman Lee (uncredited)
Stars: Jameson Thomas, Lillian Hall-Davis and Gordon Harker
Release Date: 4 January 1930 (USA)
Also known as: La esposa del granjero (Argentina / Venezuela), A Mulher do Lavrador (Portugal), A farmer felesége (Hungary), Farmarin naimakauppa (Finland), La moglie del fattore (Italy), Laquelle des trois? (France)
Filming locations: Elstree Studios, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, England, UK (studio),
Wales, UK (exteriors)
Production Co: British International Pictures (BIP)
Runtime: USA: 129 min  | UK: 100 min  | Portugal: 94 min
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Trivia
Filmed in 1927, not released until 1928.
Continuity
After being rejected by Louisa, Farmer Sweetland's horse changes position in between shots as he mounts it.
When Farmer Sweetland and Minta are embracing, Sweetland's hands are all the way around her in one shot then just on her arm in the next shot. 
Memorable quotes
Sibley Sweetland: ...and don't forget to air your Master's pants, 'Minta.
Samuel Sweetland: And if anybody knows a woman with a gentler heart and a straighter back and a nobler character, I'd like to see her.
Thirza Tapper: You are the first man who has accepted my sex challenge!
Samuel Sweetland: ...I am a man that a little child can lead but a regiment of soldiers couldn't drive.
Plot Keywords: Farmer | Widower | Love | Housekeeper | Doctor  | Silent Film | Wedding Reception | Swooning | Wheelchair | Crying | Sewing | Rustic Setting | Moustache | Parson | Spinster | Pants Falling Down | Death Of Wife | Woman In A Wheelchair | Insulting A Lady | Public Domain | Breaking Dish | Drinking From A Saucer | Party | Boy | Unrequited Love | Engagement | Horse Riding | Hysterics | Plum | Fainting | Coat | Loneliness | Empty Chair | Eligible Bachelor | Rejection | Staircase | Fat Woman | Huntress | Garden | List Of Names | Fox Hunt | Widow | Breaking A Plate | Fireplace | Postmistress | Door Bell | Lady's Hat | Glee Singer | Father Daughter Relationship | Marriage Proposal | Barmaid | Gelatin | Overconfidence | Singer | Wedding Photo | Wedding | Male Female Relationship | Middle Aged Man | Baggy Pants | Inn | Confetti | Based On Play
Genres: Comedy | Romance 
Farmer Sweetland is a lonely old widower. He is determined to marry again and he enlists the help of his housekeeper Minta to pick a wife from the local single women.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

The Roaring Road - 1919


Country: USA
Language: English
Director: James Cruze
Writers: Byron Morgan (story), Marion Fairfax (scenario)
Stars: Wallace Reid (Walter Thomas 'Toodles' Walden), Ann Little (Dorothy Ward, the Cub) and Theodore Roberts (J.D. Ward, the Bear)
Release Date: 27 April 1919 (USA)
Also known as: Batiendo el récord (Spain)
Production Co: Paramount Pictures
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Connections. Followed by Excuse My Dust (1920)
Plot Keywords: Grease | Race Car Crash | Father Daughter Relationship | Race Car | Manufacturer | Racecar Driver | Stock Footage | Land Speed Record | Cigar Smoking | Motorcycle Cop | Police Officer | Mechanic | California | Barber | Cigarette Smoking | Santa Monica California | Railroad Crossing | Archive Footage | Train Crash | Speeding Ticket | Salesman | Los Angeles California | Sales Manager | Policeman | Gasoline | Automobile Racing | Deception | Motorcycle | Barber Shop | Motor | San Francisco California
Taglines: Speed, Thrills, Love, Laughs, Action 'n Everything! (original poster) , WALLACE REID - The Greatest Picture this Handsome Actor has Ever Appeared In! (original ad)
Genres: Comedy | Drama | Sport
A young man pursues a young lady with the same energy he applies to his other obsession in life, auto racing. 

The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog - 1927


Country: UK
Language: English
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
Writers: Marie Belloc Lowndes (from the novel by), Eliot Stannard (scenario), Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited) and Marie Belloc Lowndes    (play "Who Is He?" - uncredited)
Stars: June, Ivor Novello and Marie Ault
Release Date: 14 February 1927 (UK)
Also known as:  El inquilino (Argentina / Mexico / Venezuela), A titokzatos lakó (Hungary), De geheimzinnige gast (Netherlands - alternative title), Der Mieter (Germany), Der Mieter - Eine Geschichte aus dem Londoner Nebel (Germany), Der Schrecken von London (Austria), El enemigo de las rubias (Spain), Il pensionante (Italy),
L'inquilino (Italy), Les cheveux d'or (France), Lokator (Poland),Lokator: Opowiesc o londynskiej mgle (Poland - DVD title), London-mysteriet (Denmark), O Hóspede (Portugal), O enoikiastis (Greece), The Case of Jonathan Drew (undefined), The Lodger (Australia - TV title), Vuokralainen     (Finland)
Filming Locations: Islington, London, England, UK
Budget: £12,000 (estimated)
Production companies: Gainsborough Pictures (produced by), Carlyle Blackwell Productions (as Piccadilly Pictures Ltd.) (controlled throughout the world by)
Runtime: 74 min (National Film Archive print)  | USA: 90 min (TCM print)  | Spain: 67 min (VHS version)  | Canada: 98 min (Ontario)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Trivia: This is the earliest film directed by Alfred Hitchcock that survives today in its entirety.
Alfred Hitchcock wanted an ambiguous ending to the film, but the studio wouldn't allow it to be implied that the lodger might actually be the murderer.
The movie is based on the book of the same name, by Marie Belloc Lowndes. It was the first book to offer a solution to the Jack The Ripper killings. The book is supposedly based on an anecdote told to the painter Walter Sickert by the landlady when renting a room; she said that the previous tenant had been Jack the Ripper. The book was quite popular in its day, was filmed numerous times, and adapted for the radio multiple times, once with Peter Lorre as the lodger.
Hitchcock told François Truffaut that, though he had made two films prior to this, he considered this his first true film.
Debut of Reginald Gardiner.
This is the first film directed by Alfred Hitchcock in which he makes one of his trademark cameo appearances.
For the opening scene, where the Avenger's murder victim faces the camera and screams, Alfred Hitchcock filmed the scene by having the actress lie down on a large sheet of glass, with her golden hair spread out around her head. He then lit the actress from underneath the sheet of glass, and filmed her with a camera mounted on its side, with the lens pointed at a downward angle. This gave the appearance that the actress's hair (with its golden curls, so important to the murderer) was ringed in a halo of light.
For the opening of the film, Alfred Hitchcock wanted to show the Avenger's murder victim being dragged out of the Thames River at night with the Charing Cross Bridge in the background. But Scotland Yard refused his request to film at the bridge. Hitchcock repeated his request several times, until Scotland Yard notified him that they would "look the other way" if he could do the filming in one night. Hitchcock quickly sent his cameras and actors out to Charing Cross Bridge to film the scene. But when the rushes came back from the developers, the scene at the bridge was nowhere to be found. Hitchcock and his assistants searched through the prints, but could not find it. Finally, Hitchcock discovered that his cameraman had forgotten to put the lens on the camera before filming the night scene.
Ivor Novello reprised his role in the 1932 sound remake of The Phantom Fiend, directed by Maurice Elvey. Hitchcock was asked to serve as director for the remake, but declined. The 1932 film was released in the United States as "The Phantom Fiend."
Alfred Hitchcock's cameo as an extra came by accident when he didn't have enough people for extras in a scene, he decided to help by appearing in the scene himself. As a result, he decided to turn his appearance into one of his trademarks with him performing silent walk-on bits in most of his later films appearing as uncredited extras.
Director cameo. Alfred Hitchcock:  a desk in the newsroom early in the film. Some people claim he also appears later in the crowd lynch scene. 
Continuity
After the lodger escapes handcuffed, Daisy meets him sitting on a bank in the street. Then she sits down side by side with him. After that he puts his head on her right shoulder, with his face touching her face. Between shots she appears alone with nobody on her shoulder.
In one of the heralded shots of the film, Daisy, her mother, and Joe look at the ceiling to see the chandelier shaking. We then see "through" the ceiling to a shot of the lodger's feet pacing back and forth. This was a unique way to imply the sound of footsteps in a silent film. However, it's clear from the layout of the house that the room the family is in is *not* beneath the room in which the lodger is pacing. 
When Joe is talking to Daisy in the kitchen, the position of Joe's arms varies between shots. 
In shots looking downstairs to the hand-cuffed Daisy, the lodger's position varies between left shoulder forward to the camera and right shoulder forward. 
Revealing mistakes
When the lodger is playing a game of chess with Daisy (about 26 minutes into the movie), the chessboard is set up wrong. A game of chess is always played with a black square on the far-left and a white square on the far-right of the board as they face it; on this occasion the board is the wrong way around and should be rotated 90 degrees in either direction for it to be correct.
Genres: Crime | Drama | Mystery | Thriller
A serial killer known as "The Avenger" is on the loose in London, murdering blonde women. A mysterious man arrives at the house of Mr. and Mrs. Bunting looking for a room to rent. The Bunting's daughter is a blonde model and is seeing one of the detectives assigned to the case. The detective becomes jealous of the lodger and begins to suspect he may be the avenger.

Domik v Kolomne - 1913


Country: Russia
Language: Russian
Director: Pyotr Chardynin
Writer: Alexander Pushkin (poem)
Stars: Praskovya Maksimova (The widow), Sofya Goslavskaya (Parasha, her daughter) and Ivan Mozzhukhin (The officer / Mavrusha)
Release Date: 19 October 1913 (Russia)
Also known as: La petite maison de Kolomm (France), The Little House in Kolomna (International - English title)
Production Co: Khanzhonkov
Genres: Comedy | Short
Based on the verse story by Pushkin: Pretty young Parasha is living with her widowed mother. Parasha diligently takes care of many household tasks, but she also enjoys flirting with the guards officers who pass by her window, and she has one particular favorite. One day, Parasha's mother asks her to hire a cook, and to do so as cheaply as possible. Parasha and her beau soon see a way to use this situation to their own advantage.

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

A Pleasant Journey - 1923


Country: USA
Director: Robert F. McGowan
Writers: Tom McNamara (titles), Hal Roach (story) and H.M. Walker (titles)
Stars: Charles A. Bachman, Roy Brooks and Joe Cobb
Release Date: 25 March 1923 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Runtime: 23:33
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Train | Runaway | Children | Shoeshine | Sneezing Powder  | Bachelor |  Stuffed Shirt | Volunteer | Sneezing | Dog | Fireworks | Our Gang | Suitcase | Stereotype |
Trading Places | Child Welfare | Train Travel | Sneeze | Wagon | Fiancé Fiancée Relationship | Pigtails | Los Angeles California | Fiance | Hat | Welfare Office | Brother Sister Relationship | Fiancee | Spanking | Shoe Shiner | Railroad Porter | Train Ride | San Francisco California | Shoeshine Boy | Racial Stereotype | Actor Shares First Name With Character
Genres: Short | Comedy | Family
Tilford is a middle-aged bachelor in L.A. who knows nothing about children. He's also a stuffed shirt, but he dearly loves Arabella, who volunteers at the children's welfare association. When runaways from San Francisco are picked up by the cops, Arabella assigns Tilford to accompany them on the trip home. Five kids from L.A. switch places with the lads from Northern California and board the train with a dog. Two are brothers, Ernie and Farina, who've already shown creativity in their shoeshine business. Once on the train, it's horns, fireworks, sneezing powder and other mayhem. Will anyone arrive safely in San Francisco after this pleasant journey?