Thursday, February 9, 2012

The Farmer's Wife - 1928


Country: United Kingdom
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
Writers: Eden Phillpotts (play), Eliot Stannard (adaptation),Leslie Arliss (uncredited),
Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited), J.E. Hunter (uncredited), Norman Lee (uncredited)
Stars: Jameson Thomas, Lillian Hall-Davis and Gordon Harker
Release Date: 4 January 1930 (USA)
Also known as: La esposa del granjero (Argentina / Venezuela), A Mulher do Lavrador (Portugal), A farmer felesége (Hungary), Farmarin naimakauppa (Finland), La moglie del fattore (Italy), Laquelle des trois? (France)
Filming locations: Elstree Studios, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, England, UK (studio),
Wales, UK (exteriors)
Production Co: British International Pictures (BIP)
Runtime: USA: 129 min  | UK: 100 min  | Portugal: 94 min
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Trivia
Filmed in 1927, not released until 1928.
Continuity
After being rejected by Louisa, Farmer Sweetland's horse changes position in between shots as he mounts it.
When Farmer Sweetland and Minta are embracing, Sweetland's hands are all the way around her in one shot then just on her arm in the next shot. 
Memorable quotes
Sibley Sweetland: ...and don't forget to air your Master's pants, 'Minta.
Samuel Sweetland: And if anybody knows a woman with a gentler heart and a straighter back and a nobler character, I'd like to see her.
Thirza Tapper: You are the first man who has accepted my sex challenge!
Samuel Sweetland: ...I am a man that a little child can lead but a regiment of soldiers couldn't drive.
Plot Keywords: Farmer | Widower | Love | Housekeeper | Doctor  | Silent Film | Wedding Reception | Swooning | Wheelchair | Crying | Sewing | Rustic Setting | Moustache | Parson | Spinster | Pants Falling Down | Death Of Wife | Woman In A Wheelchair | Insulting A Lady | Public Domain | Breaking Dish | Drinking From A Saucer | Party | Boy | Unrequited Love | Engagement | Horse Riding | Hysterics | Plum | Fainting | Coat | Loneliness | Empty Chair | Eligible Bachelor | Rejection | Staircase | Fat Woman | Huntress | Garden | List Of Names | Fox Hunt | Widow | Breaking A Plate | Fireplace | Postmistress | Door Bell | Lady's Hat | Glee Singer | Father Daughter Relationship | Marriage Proposal | Barmaid | Gelatin | Overconfidence | Singer | Wedding Photo | Wedding | Male Female Relationship | Middle Aged Man | Baggy Pants | Inn | Confetti | Based On Play
Genres: Comedy | Romance 
Farmer Sweetland is a lonely old widower. He is determined to marry again and he enlists the help of his housekeeper Minta to pick a wife from the local single women.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

The Roaring Road - 1919


Country: USA
Language: English
Director: James Cruze
Writers: Byron Morgan (story), Marion Fairfax (scenario)
Stars: Wallace Reid (Walter Thomas 'Toodles' Walden), Ann Little (Dorothy Ward, the Cub) and Theodore Roberts (J.D. Ward, the Bear)
Release Date: 27 April 1919 (USA)
Also known as: Batiendo el récord (Spain)
Production Co: Paramount Pictures
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Connections. Followed by Excuse My Dust (1920)
Plot Keywords: Grease | Race Car Crash | Father Daughter Relationship | Race Car | Manufacturer | Racecar Driver | Stock Footage | Land Speed Record | Cigar Smoking | Motorcycle Cop | Police Officer | Mechanic | California | Barber | Cigarette Smoking | Santa Monica California | Railroad Crossing | Archive Footage | Train Crash | Speeding Ticket | Salesman | Los Angeles California | Sales Manager | Policeman | Gasoline | Automobile Racing | Deception | Motorcycle | Barber Shop | Motor | San Francisco California
Taglines: Speed, Thrills, Love, Laughs, Action 'n Everything! (original poster) , WALLACE REID - The Greatest Picture this Handsome Actor has Ever Appeared In! (original ad)
Genres: Comedy | Drama | Sport
A young man pursues a young lady with the same energy he applies to his other obsession in life, auto racing. 

The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog - 1927


Country: UK
Language: English
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
Writers: Marie Belloc Lowndes (from the novel by), Eliot Stannard (scenario), Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited) and Marie Belloc Lowndes    (play "Who Is He?" - uncredited)
Stars: June, Ivor Novello and Marie Ault
Release Date: 14 February 1927 (UK)
Also known as:  El inquilino (Argentina / Mexico / Venezuela), A titokzatos lakó (Hungary), De geheimzinnige gast (Netherlands - alternative title), Der Mieter (Germany), Der Mieter - Eine Geschichte aus dem Londoner Nebel (Germany), Der Schrecken von London (Austria), El enemigo de las rubias (Spain), Il pensionante (Italy),
L'inquilino (Italy), Les cheveux d'or (France), Lokator (Poland),Lokator: Opowiesc o londynskiej mgle (Poland - DVD title), London-mysteriet (Denmark), O Hóspede (Portugal), O enoikiastis (Greece), The Case of Jonathan Drew (undefined), The Lodger (Australia - TV title), Vuokralainen     (Finland)
Filming Locations: Islington, London, England, UK
Budget: £12,000 (estimated)
Production companies: Gainsborough Pictures (produced by), Carlyle Blackwell Productions (as Piccadilly Pictures Ltd.) (controlled throughout the world by)
Runtime: 74 min (National Film Archive print)  | USA: 90 min (TCM print)  | Spain: 67 min (VHS version)  | Canada: 98 min (Ontario)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Trivia: This is the earliest film directed by Alfred Hitchcock that survives today in its entirety.
Alfred Hitchcock wanted an ambiguous ending to the film, but the studio wouldn't allow it to be implied that the lodger might actually be the murderer.
The movie is based on the book of the same name, by Marie Belloc Lowndes. It was the first book to offer a solution to the Jack The Ripper killings. The book is supposedly based on an anecdote told to the painter Walter Sickert by the landlady when renting a room; she said that the previous tenant had been Jack the Ripper. The book was quite popular in its day, was filmed numerous times, and adapted for the radio multiple times, once with Peter Lorre as the lodger.
Hitchcock told François Truffaut that, though he had made two films prior to this, he considered this his first true film.
Debut of Reginald Gardiner.
This is the first film directed by Alfred Hitchcock in which he makes one of his trademark cameo appearances.
For the opening scene, where the Avenger's murder victim faces the camera and screams, Alfred Hitchcock filmed the scene by having the actress lie down on a large sheet of glass, with her golden hair spread out around her head. He then lit the actress from underneath the sheet of glass, and filmed her with a camera mounted on its side, with the lens pointed at a downward angle. This gave the appearance that the actress's hair (with its golden curls, so important to the murderer) was ringed in a halo of light.
For the opening of the film, Alfred Hitchcock wanted to show the Avenger's murder victim being dragged out of the Thames River at night with the Charing Cross Bridge in the background. But Scotland Yard refused his request to film at the bridge. Hitchcock repeated his request several times, until Scotland Yard notified him that they would "look the other way" if he could do the filming in one night. Hitchcock quickly sent his cameras and actors out to Charing Cross Bridge to film the scene. But when the rushes came back from the developers, the scene at the bridge was nowhere to be found. Hitchcock and his assistants searched through the prints, but could not find it. Finally, Hitchcock discovered that his cameraman had forgotten to put the lens on the camera before filming the night scene.
Ivor Novello reprised his role in the 1932 sound remake of The Phantom Fiend, directed by Maurice Elvey. Hitchcock was asked to serve as director for the remake, but declined. The 1932 film was released in the United States as "The Phantom Fiend."
Alfred Hitchcock's cameo as an extra came by accident when he didn't have enough people for extras in a scene, he decided to help by appearing in the scene himself. As a result, he decided to turn his appearance into one of his trademarks with him performing silent walk-on bits in most of his later films appearing as uncredited extras.
Director cameo. Alfred Hitchcock:  a desk in the newsroom early in the film. Some people claim he also appears later in the crowd lynch scene. 
Continuity
After the lodger escapes handcuffed, Daisy meets him sitting on a bank in the street. Then she sits down side by side with him. After that he puts his head on her right shoulder, with his face touching her face. Between shots she appears alone with nobody on her shoulder.
In one of the heralded shots of the film, Daisy, her mother, and Joe look at the ceiling to see the chandelier shaking. We then see "through" the ceiling to a shot of the lodger's feet pacing back and forth. This was a unique way to imply the sound of footsteps in a silent film. However, it's clear from the layout of the house that the room the family is in is *not* beneath the room in which the lodger is pacing. 
When Joe is talking to Daisy in the kitchen, the position of Joe's arms varies between shots. 
In shots looking downstairs to the hand-cuffed Daisy, the lodger's position varies between left shoulder forward to the camera and right shoulder forward. 
Revealing mistakes
When the lodger is playing a game of chess with Daisy (about 26 minutes into the movie), the chessboard is set up wrong. A game of chess is always played with a black square on the far-left and a white square on the far-right of the board as they face it; on this occasion the board is the wrong way around and should be rotated 90 degrees in either direction for it to be correct.
Genres: Crime | Drama | Mystery | Thriller
A serial killer known as "The Avenger" is on the loose in London, murdering blonde women. A mysterious man arrives at the house of Mr. and Mrs. Bunting looking for a room to rent. The Bunting's daughter is a blonde model and is seeing one of the detectives assigned to the case. The detective becomes jealous of the lodger and begins to suspect he may be the avenger.

Domik v Kolomne - 1913


Country: Russia
Language: Russian
Director: Pyotr Chardynin
Writer: Alexander Pushkin (poem)
Stars: Praskovya Maksimova (The widow), Sofya Goslavskaya (Parasha, her daughter) and Ivan Mozzhukhin (The officer / Mavrusha)
Release Date: 19 October 1913 (Russia)
Also known as: La petite maison de Kolomm (France), The Little House in Kolomna (International - English title)
Production Co: Khanzhonkov
Genres: Comedy | Short
Based on the verse story by Pushkin: Pretty young Parasha is living with her widowed mother. Parasha diligently takes care of many household tasks, but she also enjoys flirting with the guards officers who pass by her window, and she has one particular favorite. One day, Parasha's mother asks her to hire a cook, and to do so as cheaply as possible. Parasha and her beau soon see a way to use this situation to their own advantage.

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

A Pleasant Journey - 1923


Country: USA
Director: Robert F. McGowan
Writers: Tom McNamara (titles), Hal Roach (story) and H.M. Walker (titles)
Stars: Charles A. Bachman, Roy Brooks and Joe Cobb
Release Date: 25 March 1923 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Runtime: 23:33
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Train | Runaway | Children | Shoeshine | Sneezing Powder  | Bachelor |  Stuffed Shirt | Volunteer | Sneezing | Dog | Fireworks | Our Gang | Suitcase | Stereotype |
Trading Places | Child Welfare | Train Travel | Sneeze | Wagon | Fiancé Fiancée Relationship | Pigtails | Los Angeles California | Fiance | Hat | Welfare Office | Brother Sister Relationship | Fiancee | Spanking | Shoe Shiner | Railroad Porter | Train Ride | San Francisco California | Shoeshine Boy | Racial Stereotype | Actor Shares First Name With Character
Genres: Short | Comedy | Family
Tilford is a middle-aged bachelor in L.A. who knows nothing about children. He's also a stuffed shirt, but he dearly loves Arabella, who volunteers at the children's welfare association. When runaways from San Francisco are picked up by the cops, Arabella assigns Tilford to accompany them on the trip home. Five kids from L.A. switch places with the lads from Northern California and board the train with a dog. Two are brothers, Ernie and Farina, who've already shown creativity in their shoeshine business. Once on the train, it's horns, fireworks, sneezing powder and other mayhem. Will anyone arrive safely in San Francisco after this pleasant journey?

Funeral of the Red Baron - 1918


Country: Germany
Incidents in connection with the funeral of Captain Baron von Ritchofen, Germany's leading airman.
At the time of his death, Baron von Richthofen was the greatest air ace of the First World War. He had shot down 80 opponents. As such his passing was treated with great respect and he was accorded a full military funeral. The funeral was conducted by the personnel of No. 3 Squadron Australian Flying Corps in the cemetery at Bertangles, a village near the city of Amiens. Six flying officers with the rank of captain, the same rank as Richthofen, served as pallbearers and other ranks from the squadron provided a guard of honour. A number of memorial wreaths were sent, including one from 5th Australian Division Headquarters and one from the Royal Air Force. Each wreath bore the German colours.
This footage is believed to have been shot by an official cinematographer from the War Records Department. A number of official reporters and photographers were also present to record such an historic event.
After his death Richthofen's Fokker Triplane was taken apart by souvenir hunters. At the beginning of the film you can see members of No. 3 Squadron AFC, picking over the remnants of his aircraft.
In 1925 Richthofen's body was recovered and buried in the Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery in Berlin. In 1975 his body was exhumed again and buried in his family's tomb in Wiesbaden.

Romania in the Second Balkan War - 1913


Country: Romania
Film produced by Pathé, Romanian film operator Ion Voinescu, in the summer of the year 1913.
The cinematographic document was produced in the Second Balkan War in the summer (probably in july) of 1913, during the military campaign of Romania against Bulgaria.
In this war there were no fights between the romanian and the bulgarian army.
The Romanian army invaded Bulgaria from three directions, advance quickly up to 8 km from Sofia where the army was stoped by king Carol I to avoid the complete humiliation of Bulgarians (the main army corp stationed in Orhanie-Botevgrad and Plevna-Pleven) without any resistance, forcing the Bulgarian goverment to ask for peace. This military action ended the Second Balkan War and the peace was signed on 28 of july (or 10 august after adopting the gregorian calendar in Romania on 1 of april 1919) in Bucharest (the Treaty of Bucharest 1913).
The Romanian army suffered about 1600 cholera casualties (deaths). This was the opportunity for developing and implementing the anticholeric mass vaccination by professor doctor Ion Canatacuzino. The Romanian soldiers were vaccinated in Bulgaria limiting the number of human losses (in the medical literature - the great Romanian experience). Some of the Romanian soldiers were buried in Bulgaria and many of their graves were destroyed during the Great War (first world war).
The military campaign was initiated by the Romanian government and the Romanian king Carol I to defeat Bulgaria, to end the Second Balkan War and to gain for Romania (the city of Silistra was taken in mai 1913) the territory situated in the south of Dobrogea on the line Turtucaia-Tutrakan to Ecrene-Ekrene), a problem unsolved (from the Romanian point of view) at San Stefano and at Berlin Conference in 1878.
The film is made in Dobrogea in the zone of Caraomer (Negru Voda) and Dobrici (Bazargic) as is written in the film (the main operational direction of the 5-th Romanian army).
The principal themes in discussion are: the back front activities, the military operations and the cinematographic techniques.
In the first part of the film is presented the company of captain Hristodulo riding on bicycles (Steyr? bicycles), armed with Steyr-Mannlicher 1893/1895 rifles. Using bicycles increasd speed and range for infantry (up to 100 km per day).
Second filming shows the baking of breads in Caraomer (Negru Voda in Dobrogea). We can see the "new " ovens, five of them, and the personnel (civilians and military). In a scene we can see also an sanitary. The bread is prepared in wooden recipients and it is transported from that zone to the ovens.
Other images are from Dobrici where the artillery was stationed. We can see the camp, cavalry, an officer writing an note and handing it to an inferior to be transmitted.
After that, in a few seconds we can see military at sea coast (probably Balcic) and Muslim officials, Romanian officers on board of an Romanian ship.
Next images presents an cavalry corp with an flag.
After that an group of 8 officers, which includes general Ioan Culcer, the commander of the 5 Romanian army in Dobrogea is presented. The officers are studying the plans on field. We see next cavalry and field artillery. The guns are Krupp model 1904, caliber 75 mm, 6 horses and 4 gunmen.
As cinematographic techniques we can see the imobile camera technique but we see also moving around the vertical axe of the camera, the ensemble view and the general view (the film operator was an professional - in this case, from ANF source we know that the film operator was Ion Voinescu).