Saturday, September 8, 2012

Fatty and Mabel Adrift - 1916


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle
Writer: Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle
Stars: Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, Mabel Normand and Al St. John
Release Date: 9 January 1916 (USA)
Also known as: Concrete Biscuits (USA - 8mm release title), Fatty y Mabel a la deriva (Venezuela), House at Sea (USA- working title)
Filming Locations: Fort Lee, New Jersey, USA; Los Angeles Harbor, San Pedro, Los Angeles, California, USA
Production Co: Keystone Film Company
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Character Name In Title
Genres: Comedy | Short
The beach front house, where Fatty and Mabel live, has been "launched" out to sea by the villains. When Fatty and Mabel arise, they find the beds floating in a sea of water.  
Factual errors
The opening credits site Teddy the Keystone Dog as appearing in the film although it is in fact Luke (dog of Roscoe Arbuckle and Minta Durfee) who appears in the film.
Connections
Edited into When Comedy Was King (1960)
Featured in Hollywood: Single Beds and Double Standards (1980) (TV Episode) - Clip near the beach
Hollywood (1980) (TV Mini-Series)

Quake! - 1933


Country: United States
Release Date:1933 (USA)
Also known as: Quake! Its Effect on Long Beach and Compton California (USA - long title)
Filming Locations: Compton, California, USA; Long Beach, California, USA
Plot Keywords: Damage | Earthquake | Compton California | Earthquake Rubble | Damaged Car  | Intertitle | Earthquake Aftermath | Long Beach California
Genres: Documentary | Short
The Long Beach earthquake of 1933 took place on March 10, 1933 at 17:55 PST (March 11, 01:55 UTC), with a magnitude of 6.4, causing widespread damage to buildings throughout Southern California. The epicenter was offshore, southeast of Long Beach on the Newport-Inglewood Fault. Forty million dollars property damage resulted, and 115 lives were lost. Many of these fatalities occurred as people ran out of buildings and were hit by falling debris.
The major damage occurred in the thickly settled district from Long Beach to the industrial section south of Los Angeles, where unfavorable geological conditions (made land, water-soaked alluvium) combined with poor structural work to increase the damage. At Long Beach, buildings collapsed, tanks fell through roofs, and houses displaced on foundations. School buildings were among those structures most generally and severely damaged.
The earthquake eliminated all doubts regarding the need for earthquake resistant design for structures in California. So many school buildings were damaged that the Field Act was passed by the California State Legislature on April 10, 1933. The Field Act mandated that school buildings must be earthquake-resistant. If the earthquake had occurred during school hours, the death toll would have been much higher.
The earthquake struck during the filming of the comedy International House (1933), and film exists of the quake striking the soundstage during shooting. (However, the director of the film, A. Edward Sutherland, later claimed that the footage was a hoax, concocted by himself and W.C. Fields, the star of the film.)
The earthquake also interrupted filming of "The Shadow Waltz," a musical scene in Gold Diggers of 1933, nearly throwing choreographer Busby Berkeley from a camera boom, and rattling dancers on a 30-foot (9.1 m)-high platform.

Anything Once! - 1927


Country: United States
Language: English
Directors: F. Richard Jones, Hal Yates
Stars: Mabel Normand, James Finlayson and Max Davidson
Release Date: 2 January 1927 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Comedy | Short
This pleasant two-reel comedy marked one of the last screen appearances of Mabel Normand, the legendary screen comedienne who established her reputation at Keystone during that studio's glory days. Mabel was a founding member of the company back in 1912, and her fortunes were closely tied (off-screen and on) with those of producer Mack Sennett, but once she left Keystone and went to work for other filmmakers her career began to teeter while her private life grew increasingly rocky. Mabel's behavior was erratic, and scandals seemed to erupt all around her. There were rumors of substance abuse problems, and her health declined. Long before Britney Spears or Michael Jackson there was Mabel, and sadly it was she who established the template for Celebrity Meltdown Syndrome.
By the time she signed with producer Hal Roach for a series of films in the mid-1920s Mabel was in precarious shape. She was still in her early 30s but the years of difficulty had taken a toll: she could no longer handle the reckless knockabout comedy of Keystone days, and the fresh beauty of her early film appearances had faded. The Mabel Normand of the Roach series often looks frail and heavily powdered: sometimes gaunt, sometimes puffy. Expert assistance was on hand, however, as she was surrounded with top comedy professionals both behind the scenes and in her supporting casts. As it happens Mabel's four surviving Roach comedies (out of five produced) are generally enjoyable, surprisingly so considering the circumstances under which they were made.
ANYTHING ONCE! is a Cinderella story. Mabel works in a tailor shop, pressing clothes and dreaming of a better life. We're told that she's taken a lot of bumps in life and doesn't know where the next bump is coming from, which sounds uncomfortably close to the leading lady's real-life situation. Her boss is Jimmy Finlayson, but instead of playing the expected sourpuss Finn is quite benign here, and doesn't even punish Mabel when she accidentally sets his toupee on fire. Mabel (oddly identified only as "the Little Girl") struggles to prepare a gown for a haughty society lady named Mrs. De Puyster, who plans to wear it to a costume ball where she hopes to impress Prince Chevalier, a highly eligible bachelor of royal pedigree. Mabel has to carry the gown to its owner via mass transit—i.e., on a streetcar—which means of course that she must deal with the hoards of stampeding commuters so familiar from silent comedies. The streetcar sequences are lively and amusing, and demonstrate that Mabel could still summon up the energy for a fair amount of slapstick when the occasion demanded. After a few plot twists Mabel winds up going to the ball in Mrs. De Puyster's costume, complete with a towering Marie Antoinette-style wig, and of course she charms the Prince and dances with him in her rival's place. There's a nice comic moment when the real De Puyster shows up and charges across the dance floor to confront the impostor, while Mabel tries to escape by dancing away with the Prince at an ever-increasing tempo. Eventually, the high-born lady is married off to the prince's imposing chancellor (played by that imposing character actor with the unforgettable name, Gustav Von Seyffertitz) and Mabel winds up with her handsome royal beau. The fade-out gag is a bit anti-climactic, but the film leaves a pleasant aftertaste; pleasant, that is, until we recall that behind the scenes its leading lady was in such fragile condition.
ANYTHING ONCE! provides a nice quota of laughs, and features a running gag about Mrs. De Puyster's recent face-lift that still feels topical. The lady's surgeon tells her that she must avoid high emotion or else her new face will fall. The actress playing this role, Nora Hayden, managed to simulate the weird, stretched look of a woman who has "had work done" that looks eerily genuine.

Fatty and Mabel's Simple Life - 1915


Country: United States
Director: Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle
Stars: Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, Mabel Normand and Al St. John
Release Date: 18 January 1915 (USA)
Also known as: Mabel and Fatty's Simple Life (USA - alternative title)
Production Co: Keystone Film Corporation
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Farm | Farm Hand | Mortgage | Farmers Daughter | Cow  |  Well | Romantic Rivalry | Milking | Tree | Boyfriend Girlfriend Relationship | Rope | Slapstick | Hose | Chase | Wedding | Automobile | Character Name In Title
Genres: Comedy | Short
Fatty is a farm hand at Mabel's father's place. He and Mabel love each other, but dad wants to marry Mabel off to the landowner's son in exchange for tearing up the mortgage. When Mabel and Fatty find out dad's plan, they elope, pursued by dad, the hopeful suitor, and the local constables. 
Although the title must have been intended ironically, life sure does look simple for Mabel Normand and Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle in this pleasant little Keystone comedy. Roscoe works on a farm owned by Mabel's father, and the two of them are secretly betrothed. Mabel, introduced by a title card simply reading "She was happy," is shown handling (and kissing) a calf. Roscoe, who is introduced with the phrase "Poor but honest," deals with the cattle, and rural life seems idyllic. Before long, of course, knockabout comedy erupts when Roscoe has a bit of a run-in with farm hand Joe Bordeaux, and we're also offered a memorable sample of barnyard humor when Mabel squirts milk from a cow's udder through a knothole in a fence, right into Roscoe's eye.
Trouble erupts when young Mr. Jenkins, the wealthy squire's son-- an uncharacteristically dapper Al St. John --shows up to collect the rent. Mabel's father, who drinks on the sly, offers the young man a snort, and Jenkins' reaction makes it clear that the stuff is turpentine in all but name. Once he's recovered, Jenkins conveys the news that his father would be willing to tear up the mortgage if Mabel were to marry his son, i.e. Jenkins Jr. This arrangement sounds perfectly acceptable to Mabel's father, but when Mabel rejects it out of hand she is locked in her room. Roscoe comes to the rescue, and the lovers have no choice but to elope in a fast car-- a car that turns out to have a mind of its own and an ornery "personality" --while Mabel's father, the squire's son, and the local constabulary give chase on bicycles.

Friday, September 7, 2012

In the Dough - 1932


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: Ray McCarey
Writer: Jack Henley (story)
Stars: Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle
Release Date: 15 November 1933 (USA)
Production Co: The Vitaphone Corporation, Warner Bros. Pictures
Plot Keywords: Slapstick
Genres: Short | Comedy
"In the Dough" is very funny. It's one of the six short comedies that Roscoe Arbuckle filmed at Warner Brothers' Vitaphone studio in Brooklyn in the early talkie era. The funniest of these is "Buzzin' Around", but "In the Dough" is a close second in hilarity. Roscoe is at the top of his form, and Shemp Howard (the sometime Stooge) is funny here too.
Roscoe applies for a job in a bakery. When asked why he wants to be a baker, Roscoe grins broadly and replies: "Because I knead the dough."
Just when Roscoe is mixing a big vat of dough, along comes a hoodlum running a protection racket, played by the gifted comic actor Lionel Stander. One thing leads to six others, and soon Roscoe and Lionel have begun a bitter battle in the boiling biscuit batter. I usually don't see anything funny about actors getting splattered with sticky goo, but "In the Dough" is an exception.
There's a nice running gag about a Karl LaFong-ish customer who orders a birthday cake with very specific decorations: he wants "a large 'S' ... a capital 'S'." But this gag has been re-used by other comedians, so you probably know the punchline.
When I saw "In the Dough" at the American Museum of the Moving Image, with an audience full of New Yorkers, most of the audience members laughed at a stock shot of a police car stopping near a billboard for the Greenpoint Savings Bank. Apparently this is funny to New Yorkers.
The same stock shot turned up in another of Arbuckle's Vitaphone movies, and the audience laughed even harder the second time it showed up.
"In the Dough" was directed by Ray McCarey, brother of comedy legend Leo McCarey. While definitely not as talented as his brother, Ray McCarey made some excellent films and he deserves to be remembered as an efficient comedy director in his own right.
Trivia
Vitaphone production reels #1568-1569.

One Touch of Nature - 1914


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Ashley Miller
Writer: Courtney Ryley Cooper (story)
Stars: John Sturgeon, Elizabeth Miller and T. Tamamoto
Release Date: 8 August 1914 (USA)
Production Co: Edison Company
Runtime: 16 min
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | Comedy
Mr. Bradley has been getting increasingly irritable, and today he is annoyed by everything, constantly snapping at the servants and at his wife. Then, as he is being driven by his chauffeur, the car stalls. Mr. Bradley becomes impatient with the chauffeur's repair work, and wanders off into a nearby woods. When he sees a boy fishing in a stream, he strikes up a conversation with him. Soon Mr. Bradley starts to think that a little time spent outdoors might be just what he needs to calm his nerves.
Trivia
A copy of this film survives at The Museum of Modern Art in New York. 

Hello, Mabel - 1914


Country: United States
Language: English
Stars: Mabel Normand, Mack Swain and Alice Davenport
Release Date: 8 October 1914 (USA)
Also known as: Hola, Mabel (Venezuela); On a Busy Wire (USA - reissue title)
Production Co: Keystone Film Company
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | Comedy