Thursday, May 31, 2012

Wandering Papas - 1926


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Stan Laurel
Writers: Edward Dillon, Carl Harbaugh, Stan Laurel, George O'Neill, James Parrott, H.M. Walker (titles), Hal Yates
Stars: Oliver Hardy, Clyde Cook and Sally O'Neil
Release Date: 21 February 1926 (USA)
Also known as: Enough to Do (UK - short version), Genoeg te doen (Netherlands - DVD title)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Cook | Cake | Bridge Constructor | Collecting Food | Sunflower Seed  |  Hal Roach | Baking | River | Skunk | Fishing
Genres: Comedy | Short
A cook for bridge constructors is told to collect food for dinner-Ritz style trout, Palmer house rabbit and a 15cm frosted cake. He sets off into the wide open spaces to collect the food, coming into contact with a mad hermit, who hates anybody seeing his daughter, before returning to cook dinner.  

Innocent Husbands - 1925


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Leo McCarey
Writer: H.M. Walker (titles)
Stars: Charley Chase, Katherine Grant and Jane Sherman
Release Date: 2 August 1925 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Party | Seance | Fake Suicide | Dancing | Gunfire  | Spiritualist | Jealousy | Hotel Detective | Chase | Flat Tire | Friendship
Genres: Comedy | Short
Despite his faithfulness, Melvin is always under suspicion by wife Mame. Complications erupt when a woman from a party across the hall passes out in Melvin's bedroom just before Mame returns.
Perhaps you've heard about the great-but-neglected comedian Charley Chase, and perhaps you wonder what was so great about him. If so, this little gem from Chase's silent era heyday would be a good place to start an acquaintance. Judged on a bare plot outline INNOCENT HUSBANDS may sound like a run-of-the-mill marital farce, the sort of dreary two-reeler comics like Leon Errol cranked out by the dozen, but the difference lies in the execution. Charley Chase was a charming, agile performer with a highly expressive face and a lanky build, rather like a cross between Dick Van Dyke and John Cleese. Chase also possessed a gift for physical comedy and a fertile imagination for gags, which he demonstrated not only in his own movies but also when he directed films featuring his peers.
When we talk about "physical comedy," by the way, it doesn’t mean the sort of primitive butt-kicking slapstick found in the early Mack Sennett comedies. Like many of his contemporaries Charley Chase's film-making apprenticeship took place at the Keystone Studio during World War I, but by the '20s he'd refined his skills to the point where his work was comparatively sophisticated, with an occasional touch of the risqué. One example from this film: when Charley is sent to an apartment building to fetch a young lady to bring to a party, he is told to stand in front of her building and whistle three times; she'll throw down her room key. Charley dutifully stands before the building and whistles three times-- and is pelted with dozens of keys! Maybe that isn't your idea of "sophisticated," but it's miles ahead of a Keystone food fight. Next we have a funny scene where Charley actually has to fend off the hot-to-trot young lady in the back of a cab. He's not merely an innocent husband, but one who has to FIGHT to uphold his virtue!
This is the sort of farce in which an obsessively jealous wife tries to catch her husband cheating, and he eventually winds up-- innocently, of course --with an unconscious floozy in his bedroom, scrambling to conceal her presence. Again, what makes it work is the freshness Chase brings to this admittedly familiar material. A highlight comes early on, when Melvin (Charley's character) tells his wife Mame that he's become so tired of her suspicions he's going to end it all. He stomps into the next room, finds a revolver, fires it into the floor and falls in a histrionic manner. No response. So, naturally, he does it again. Still nothing. Now Mame opens the door to watch as Melvin performs this ridiculous act a third time. Flat on the floor Melvin looks up, realizes Mame is watching, and quickly resumes playing dead. This may not sound so funny in the telling, and God knows plenty of hack comics have performed similar routines to little effect, but, when Charley Chase does this, it's funny. INNOCENT HUSBANDS is a comic treat that deserves to be better known, and so does its star performer.  

Roaming Romeo - 1928


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: Lupino Lane
Stars: Lupino Lane, Wallace Lupino and Anita Garvin
Release Date: 29 July 1928 (USA)
Also known as: Bending Her (UK)
Production Co: Lupino Lane Comedy Corporation
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | Comedy
Belle-Hure and Horatio Babaorum escape from a Roman galley only to land in a Roman palace where they indulge in their antique antics!
Lupino Lane is seldom ranked with the greatest silent screen comics, yet he was clearly a gifted performer of physical comedy. He was an amazing acrobat who could run up a wall like Donald O'Connor in Singin' in the Rain, and take a fall with the best of them. Moreover, Lane wasn't just a knockabout clown: he turned in a well modulated dramatic performance in D.W. Griffith's last great feature Isn't Life Wonderful, and later demonstrated his flair for comic song & dance in the early talkie musical The Love Parade.
Lane made quite a few two-reel comedies in the late '20s, but although they tend to be jolly, fast-paced and packed with gags I've yet to find one that could hold its own with the best work (or even the middling work) of Chaplin, Lloyd, or Keaton. I suppose the main reason is that Lane was overly focused on gags at the expense of basic characterization and story construction. He races willy-nilly from one routine to the next, but without much rhyme or reason. Neither the star nor his supporting characters slow down long enough to give us a sense of personality, nor is anything Lane does motivated in any meaningful way. If it's funny, he does it. The laughs are there, and the bits are often beautifully performed, but taken as a whole these films seem curiously hollow.
Roaming Romeo is about par for a Lane two-reeler. The opening is a parody of the galley sequence from Ben-Hur with Ramon Novarro, a smash hit of 1926 that was still fresh in viewers' memories. Below decks in the galley ship we meet our star comedian and his sidekick, the latter played by Lane's real-life brother Wallace Lupino. The two of them, enslaved as oarsmen, manage to overpower the guard, then escape from the ship and swim to shore. Stealing outfits from two centurions who happen to be skinny-dipping, the escapees find themselves in a palace and masquerade as soldiers. From then on Lane and his buddy contend with various antagonists. First there's a hostile centurion officer who takes a dislike to our hero. One of the funniest bits comes when Lane starts to aim a kick at this guy, but when the officer catches him in the act Lane and his buddy quickly turn the action into a soft shoe dance. Later, our hero wins a wrestling match and is summoned by an aristocratic lady of the court (played by the great Anita Garvin). Before long, Lane has offended just about all the palace's authority figures, and must flee with his sidekick. Incidentally I've seen two prints of this film, one of which is missing the final sequence. The incomplete version ends flatly with a shot of the two comics running away from the palace. The complete version ends on a far more disturbing note when the former galley slaves willingly swim back to their ship!
As with most Lupino Lane comedies one can enjoy the good bits and ignore the filler. Unfortunately the scene with Anita Garvin feels haphazard and doesn't amount to much. (For what it's worth, Garvin gave an interview late in life in which she said she disliked Lane, though she didn't say why. This film marked their second and last collaboration.) The best routine is a familiar one, but nicely executed: when Lane and his buddy attempt to flee the palace guards they knock over a pair of statues and must take their place. When the Emperor comes along and stands nearby they attempt to sneak away, but have to freeze into statue-like positions every time he turns and looks at them. It's a funny routine up to a point, but nearly ruined by a tiresome punchline when a pair of black servants come along, see the "statues" move, and react with great fright. All too often Lane would fall back on hackneyed stuff like that.
In sum, this short gives a newcomer a good idea of what a Lupino Lane comedy is like, for better or worse. Buffs will enjoy watching the star execute his trademark scissor-jump and other physical bits. From what I've seen thus far, however, Lane's best performance on film is in the talkie The Love Parade, where he sings nicely and performs a terrific eccentric dance number with Lillian Roth. Perhaps this was one silent comedian who needed sound to fully come into his own as a performer in the movies.
Connections
Spoofs Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925).

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Trouble - 1920


Country: United States
Language: English
Stars: Al St. John, Cliff Bowes, and Joe Murphy.
Production Co: Warner Bros. Pictures
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | Comedy 

Wife Tamers - 1926


Country: United States
Language: English
Director: James W. Horne
Writers: Carl Harbaugh, Grover Jones, Stan Laurel, H.M. Walker (titles), Hal Yates
Stars: Lionel Barrymore, Clyde Cook and Vivien Oakland
Release Date: 28 March 1926 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Comedy | Short
Trivia
A print of this film survives in the UCLA Film and Television Archives. 

The Bakery - 1921


Country: United States
Language: English
Directors: Larry Semon, Norman Taurog
Writers: Larry Semon, Norman Taurog
Stars: Larry Semon, Oliver Hardy and Frank Alexander
Release Date: 20 June 1921 (USA)
Also known as: El chico del colmado (Spain), Jaimito pastelero (Spain)
Production Co: Larry Semon Productions, Vitagraph Company of América
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Cake | Two Reeler
Genres: Comedy | Short
Well-meaning but accident-prone bakery employee Larry is involved in numerous slapstick mishaps on the job. After accidentally causing the bakery owner to fall into a vat of cake batter Larry finds his job in jeopardy, but he redeems himself by foiling a robbery planned by the bakery foreman.
A hilarious slapstick comedy from Larry Semon's best period, with a sight gag every few seconds, stunt work that still amazes, and several scenes that show magnificent comic timing. Also, it's interesting to see Oliver Hardy (several years before teaming with Stan Laurel) playing the villain, as he did in many Semon comedies.

Don't Tell Everything - 1927


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Director: Leo McCarey
Stars: Max Davidson, Spec O'Donnell and Jesse De Vorska
Release Date: 3 July 1927 (USA)
Production Co: Hal Roach Studios
Runtime: USA: 20 min  | Germany: 23 min (2011 restoration)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Comedy | Short
Max and his son Asher are invited to a party, where Max meets a rich widow, but Asher keeps annoying all of the guests, so Max refuses to speak to him. 10 days later he has married the widow, but hasn't told her about Asher. Asher doesn't like the situation either, and enters the home disguised as the new maid, that leeds to a growing suspicion of his step mother, who has her own little secret.