Sunday, February 19, 2012

The Truth About the North Pole - 1912


Country: Unites States
Film made by Dr. Frederick Cook to substantiate his claim as discoverer of the North Pole and document his treatment by opponents.

The Invaders - 1912


Country: United States
Language: English (intertitles)
Writer: C. Gardner Sullivan (scenario - uncredited)
Stars: Francis Ford (Colonel James Bryson), Ethel Grandin (Colonel Bryson's Daughter) and Ann Little (Sky Star)
Release Date: 29 November 1912 (USA)
Production Co: Kay-Bee Pictures
Runtime: 41 min (2004 National Film Preservation Foundation print)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Surveyor | Treaty | U.S. Army | Attack | Cheyenne Tribe  | Stagecoach | Ambush | Engagement | Broken Pact | Smoke Signal | Fire | Hostage | Death | Rescue | Railroad | Battle | Cavalry | Native American Chief | Massacre | Telegraph | Military Officer | Telescope | Land Rights | Native American | Romantic Rivalry | Marriage Proposal | Sioux Tribe | Gunfire | American Indian | Father Daughter Relationship
Genres: Western
The U.S. Army and the Indians sign a peace treaty. However, a group of surveyors trespass on the Indians' land and violate the treaty. The army refuses to listen to the Indians' complaints, and the surveyors are killed by the Indians. A vicious Indian war ensues, culminating in an Indian attack on an army fort.
Trivia
One of the films in the 3-disk boxed DVD set called "More Treasures from American Film Archives (2004)", compiled by the National Film Preservation Foundation from 5 American film archives. This film is preserved by the Library of Congress (from the AFI/Blackhawk collection), has a running time of 41 minutes and an added piano score.  

Rapsodia Satanica - 1920


Country: Italy
Director: Nino Oxilia
Writers: Alberto Fassini (screenplay), Alberto Fassini (story), Fausto Maria Martini (poem)
Stars: Lyda Borelli (Contessa Alba d'Oltrevita), Andrea Habay (Tristano) and Ugo Bazzini (Mephisto)
Release Date: 1915 (Italy)
Also known as:  Rapsódia Satânica (Portugal), Rapsodia satánica (Spain), Rhapsodie des Satans (Germany), Rhapsodie satanique (France), Satan's Rhapsody (USA)
Production Co: Società Italiana Cines
Runtime: 40 min  | Germany: 45 min (restored)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White  | Color (hand-colored)
Plot Keywords: Aging | Color Tint | Deal With The Devil
Genres: Short | Drama | Fantasy | Mystery
Rapsodia Satanica (1915) was the last film directed by Nino Oxilia and is undoubtedly one of the finest achievements of the early Italian cinema. In it, Oxilia spins a variation on the Faust myth, embodied here by the diva Lyda Borelli. Typical of extravagant D'Annunzian aestheticism at its height, Rapsodia Satanica was one of the summits of what was later called the "tail coat film." Diametrically opposed to the "cinema of reality" practiced by Serena, Martoglio and others, "tail coat films" set their melodramatic stories in the salons and villas of the upper middle class and the aristocracy, deploying narrative structures contrived to showcase their actors and especially its actresses. This had the effect of accentuating their physical presence and turning them into stars - probably the first stars in movie history. The success of the "dive" contributed to the development of motion picture grammar in its special use of the close-up. 

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Thais - 1916


Country: Italy
Director: Anton Giulio Bragaglia
Writer: Riccardo Cassano
Stars: Augusto Bandini, Alberto Casanova and Thaïs Galitzky
Also known as: Les possédées (France)
Production Co: Novissima Film
Runtime: 35 min (18 fps) (2001 restoration)
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Futurism
Genres: Short
"Futurism" was an avant-garde artistic movement, created in 1909 ( as you can see your grandfathers were long haired and dangerous youngsters for a while ) that demands a rejection of tradition and the past while exalting technical innovations, especially the mechanical ones, present and future. This avant-garde artistic movement ( literature and music genres) found great acceptance in Italy where many artists developed the Futurism postulates.
Herr Anton Giulio Bragaglia was a notable Italian Futurist who began experimenting with photography and published an important manifesto as a theoretical basis for Futurist photography, "Fotodinamismo Futurista". In addition to his career as set designer Herr Bragaglia had a short but intense film career, "Thais" being his debut as a Futurist director.
In any case "Thais" is a film that combines in a strange way classicism and the ( Futurist ) modernism, a paradox since we know that the Futurists were people who rejected tradition and the"Thais" story is a very conventional one. It tells of a "femme fatale" who toys with and uses her admirers for her capricious purposes with the expected tragic ending. Classicism can be seen too in the beautiful images from evocative landscapes sequences as the ferry at the river or Bianca's race to the abyss ( "Naturalism" reminiscences?... ) or Herr Charles Baudelaire's poems ( "Impressionism" reminiscences? ) Only at the end of the film do we see the "Futurist" influences in the highly stylized and geometrical décors in which our heroine suffers her particular punishment, a sequence in which Herr Bragaglia's talent as a set designer is put to good effect.
For those reasons for this German Count "Thais" is a kind of interesting film catalogue of many artistic movements ( curious artistic duality ) strangely mixed, a display of the spirit of those innovative early years that grants the film an artistic and remarkable balance as a whole.
And now, if you'll allow me, I must temporarily take my leave because this German Count must retrieve his conservative Teutonic influences. 

L'Odissea - 1911


Country: Italy
Language: Italian
Directors: Francesco Bertolini, Giuseppe de Liguoro, Adolfo Padovan
Writer: Homer
Stars: Giuseppe de Liguoro, Ubaldo Maria Del Colle and Eugenia Tettoni Fior
Release Date: February 1912 (USA)
Also known as: De dwaalwegen van Odysseus (Netherlands - informal literal title); Die Irrfahrten des Odysseus (Germany); Homer's Odyssey (USA); L'odissea di Omero (Italy - alternative title); L'odyssée (Switzerland - French title); L'odyssée d'Homère (France);
Odisea de Homero (Spain); Odyssee (Austria); Odysseian harharetket (Finland)
Production Co: Milano Film
Sound Mix: Silent
Taglines: Homer's Odissey appeals to every one. It's a story of love, death, passion and destruction. The greatest epic poem the world has ever had. It has lived for centuries, the film will too.
Color: Black and White
Genres: Drama | Adventure | Fantasy
One of hundreds of movies produced by Milano films, L'Odissea is good enough to let us know why Italy was one of the world's top film producers before WWI. At a time in which most films ran for about 10-12 minutes, this half an hour film (part of it is said to be missing, so its length could be even longer) is quite an accomplishment.
The Oddysey is told to every last detail: from the departure from Ithaca to the adventures involving the cyclops Polyphemus, the sirens, the monster Scylla, the nymph Calypso, Nausicaa and her father Alcinous, the return of Ulysses and his fight against the suitors disguised as a beggar. The style is a little old-fashioned (anything prior to The Birth of a Nation could be considered as such) but the intertitles guide us very well throughout the entire movie (contrary to others in which we can easily get lost, take L'assommoir (1909) as an example). The special effects are good enough: Polyphemus is huge compared to Ulysses and his crew, and Scylla is quite impressive for a 1910 monster. 

Arizona Days - 1928


Country: USA
Language: English
Director: J.P. McGowan
Writers: Brysis Coleman (story), Mack V. Wright (adaptation)
Stars: Bob Custer, Peggy Montgomery and J.P. McGowan
Release Date: 1 August 1928 (USA)
Also known as: Kakourgoi kata liston (Greece - transliterated ISO-LATIN-1 title)
Production Co: El Dorado Productions
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Plot Keywords: Undercover Agent | Rustling | Dude | Arizona | B Movie  | Branding Iron | B Western | Rancher | Held At Gunpoint | Anger | Poverty Row Film | Rustler | Gay Character | Henchman | Father Daughter Relationship | Cattleman | Cattle | Cattle Drive | Chases On Horseback | Chewing Tobacco | Spitting | Deceit | Cattleman Association | Sheriff | Falling Off Horse | Gunfire | Sweating | State In Title | Bandana | Englishman | Stock Footage | Cigarette Smoking | Public Domain | Gang Member | Low Budget Film | Gang Leader | Ranch
Genres: Action | Western
To stop the rustling of Hicks, Martin turns to the Cattlemen's Association. They send undercover agent Drexel who sets a trap for the gang. But Drexel's partner Van Wiley, posing as a dude, lets their identity become known putting them in jeopardy.  

A Bird's a Bird - 1915


Country: USA
Director: Edwin Frazee
Writer: Edwin Frazee
Stars: Chester Conklin (Mr. Walrus) , Minta Durfee (Walrus' wife) and Hank Mann (A Foreigner), Al St. John (Pa), Slim Summerville (Mr. Spegle)
Release Date: 8 February 1915 (USA)
Production Co: Keystone Film Company
Sound Mix: Silent
Color: Black and White
Genres: Short | Comedy